Programmed death-1 inhibition increases vaccine-induced T-cell infiltration in patients with prostate cancer

Background
Prostate cancer (PC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide, making up 21% of all cancer cases. Although generally slow-growing, 370,000 men die from PC yearly. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are currently only indica…

SITC perspective: leveraging patient enrichment biomarkers to accelerate early phase IO drug development

Cancer immunotherapy (IO) enables patients to live well with cancer for many years, or even be cured. Several investigational IO agents recently failed in early-phase or late-phase trials, leading some to doubt the future of IO. Patient heterogeneity …

Reciprocal immune-epithelial interaction during breast cancer induction

The notion of immune editing and its defined phases (elimination, equilibrium, and escape), once a transformed cell emerges, is now well established. What occurs prior to, and may in fact impact, transformation—inflammation, initiation, and ince…

Tumor glyco-immunology, glyco-immune checkpoints and immunotherapy

Immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibition, has transformed the prognosis of many patients with cancer. However, most patients have primary or secondary resistant tumors to currently available cancer immunotherapies. Changes in glycosylatio…

Phase 1 first-in-human dose-escalation study of IMSA101, a novel cyclic di-nucleotide STING agonist, for patients with advanced solid tumor malignancies

Background
Despite progress in cancer therapeutics, there remains an unmet need for treatment of advanced solid tumors. The cGAS-cGAMP-STING pathway plays a pivotal role in innate antitumor immunity processes. IMSA101 is a small molecule analog of cGA…

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