Oral immunization with Listeria monocytogenes vaccine enhances immunotherapy for protective immunity in murine models of colorectal cancer

Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related death and remains a significant global health challenge. Cancer vaccines have emerged as a promising immunotherapy for long-term tumor control. While Listeria monocytogenes (Lm)-b…

Dysregulated expression of the tumor suppressor p14ARF in cancer provides an effective target for TCR-T cell therapeutics

Background
The CDKN2A gene encodes two canonical tumor suppressors, p16INK4A and p14ARF, which safeguard cells from malignant transformation by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to aberrant growth signals. Paradoxically, many cancer…

Tumor immune microenvironment facilitates resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitor sotorasib by altered PD-L1 expression.

Background
Acquired resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitor sotorasib remains a critical challenge in non-small cell lung cancer treatment. A deeper, rational understanding of resistance mechanisms can enable the development of therapeutic strategies to ove…

Potent antitumor activity through dual targeting of PD-L1 and TGF-{beta} pathways in the glioma tumor microenvironment

Background
Glioblastoma, one of the most aggressive brain tumors, has been largely resistant to conventional immunotherapies, underscoring the need for novel treatment approaches. A promising strategy involves simultaneously inhibiting immunosuppressi…

Synergistic effects of anticoagulants and platelet aggregation inhibitors with immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer therapy: a comprehensive review of preclinical and clinical evidence

Background
The rapidly advancing field of cancer therapy has sparked growing interest in the potential synergy between anticoagulation and immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy. Recent research highlights that anticoagulants, traditionally used fo…

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: evolving resectability criteria, biomarker-driven postoperative management, and emerging therapeutic strategies

Neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (chemo-IO) has fundamentally reshaped the treatment paradigm for resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), challenging long-held surgical boundaries and redefining what constitutes “resectable” disease. Trials such …

Targeting RRBP1 reverses immune evasion and enhances immunotherapy efficacy via the CXCL10-CXCR3 axis in bladder cancer

Background
Crosstalk between inflammation and the immune system plays an important role in tumor malignant progression, immune evasion, and immunotherapy efficacy. This study aims to explore the significance of inflammation-associated gene ribosomal-b…

Multiomic analysis of colorectal adenocarcinoma reveals a new subtype of myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts that express high levels of B7-H3 and have poor-prognosis value

Background
The high mortality rate of patients with colorectal cancer combined with the lack of nontoxic and efficient personalized treatments makes it urgent to develop new targeted therapies for this disease. B7-H3 appears to be a good target, as it…

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