The B cell subtypes and VDJ repertoire of young adult rhesus macaques

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 25:vkaf212. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf212. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Rhesus macaques (RMs) are widely employed as a preclinical model in vaccination and infectious disease studies, yet their B cell immunobiology and immunogenetics remain ill-characterized. In this study, single-cell RNA/VDJ sequencing was conducted on peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples from 6 RMs to … Read more

Protective efficacy of bivalent anti-flagellin IgY against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in acute pneumonia and burn wound murine models

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 25:vkaf237. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf237. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The rising emergence of antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains necessitates effective therapeutic strategies like antibody-based immunotherapy. Flagellin is crucial in P. aeruginosa infection development. This study evaluated the antibacterial efficacy of bivalent immunoglobulin Y (IgY) raised against both A and B flagellins. IgY’s immunoreactivity … Read more

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor signaling deficiency exacerbates hematopoietic stem cell graft rejection in mice

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 24:vkaf251. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf251. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Graft failure (GF) following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains a major complication particularly in the setting of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched grafts where residual host lymphocytes can drive immune-mediated rejection. While strategies to mitigate GF have been explored, such as intensified conditioning … Read more

CD19 and FcγRIIb co-engagement inhibits processes essential to T cell-dependent B-cell responses

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 22:vkaf247. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf247. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Obexelimab is an investigational, bifunctional humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-lineage cells by binding CD19 via its Fab region and simultaneously co-engaging the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIb through a modified Fc region. Interactions between B cells and T cells specific for the same Ag … Read more

IL-2 mediates human bystander CD8+ T-cell responses to innate immune signals

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 22:vkaf196. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf196. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In response to an infection, the host T cell compartment develops immunological memory to ensure rapid responses upon re-infection with the same pathogen. However, these memory responses can also modulate immune reactions to unrelated pathogens through bystander activation. Herein, T cells are activated … Read more

Investigating the activation of the immune response by outer membrane vesicles from Bacteroides fragilis using a human gastrointestinal cell system

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 22:vkaf257. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf257. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Chronic inflammatory diseases are becoming more prevalent in Western countries, yet there is limited research on clinical tools for their cure. Understanding the bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract is crucial for managing these diseases, as pathogenic bacteria can lead to inflammation and cancer, … Read more

An early burst of cytokine production before the first cell division influences CD8 T cell differentiation

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 16:vkaf239. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf239. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The differentiation of CD8 T cells into effector and memory populations is guided by a combination of antigenic, costimulatory, and cytokine signals. Here we show that, within 24 h of activating naïve CD8 T cells, populations emerge with divergent patterns of interleukin (IL)-2 … Read more

Dimethyl itaconate attenuates IL-1-induced IVIG-resistant inflammation in a coronary artery cell model of Kawasaki disease

J Immunol. 2025 Sep 16:vkaf245. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf245. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common childhood vasculitis. Approximately 25% of KD patients are refractory to standard intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy and frequently develop coronary artery lesions (CAL) that result in long-term complications. Transcriptome studies utilizing blood cells from KD patients and … Read more

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nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)