CD47-mediated selective accumulation of mature Ly49h+ NK cells to the brain associates with the pathogenesis of cerebral malaria in mice

J Immunol. 2025 Aug 1:vkaf151. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf151. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT CD47 is an antiphagocytic (“don’t eat me”) signal expressed on all cells that inhibits programmed cell removal of self, and loss of this molecule by aging erythrocytes is associated with increased susceptibility to clearance by macrophages. Previously, we have demonstrated that absence of … Read more

Genomic specificity of anti-mouse TCR mAbs determined by single-cell RNAseq

J Immunol. 2025 Aug 1:vkaf094. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf094. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT T cells play a pivotal role in the immune system, relying on their somatically rearranged T cell receptor (TCR) to recognize peptide-MHC complexes. A comprehensive and extensively used set of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against TCR variable regions was generated in the previous century. … Read more

HDAC6/Trim21 aggravates macrophage inflammatory response and titanium-induced osteolysis via GSDMD signaling pathway

J Immunol. 2025 Aug 1:vkaf112. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf112. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Total joint arthroplasty is the optimal method for end-stage osteoarticular diseases, but aseptic loosening reduces long-term success. Our prior research demonstrated that wear particles released from loosened prostheses activate macrophages to secrete proinflammatory cytokines, thereby promoting osteoclast formation and osteolysis. Gasdermin D (GSDMD), … Read more

Age-related decline in HMGB1-neutralizing IgM autoantibody response impairs resistance to high-fat diet in mice

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 29:vkaf172. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf172. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT As we age, it becomes increasingly important to reduce the consumption of fatty foods. In mice, we also find that after consuming a high-fat diet, older mice develop insulin resistance more easily than young mice. But how aging renders both humans and mice … Read more

Eomesodermin defines uterine NK cells crucial for pregnancy success in mice

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 28:vkaf153. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf153. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Uterine natural killer cells have been thought to be critical for reproductive success, and their developmental origins remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that Eomesodermin is a key transcription factor determining the lineage of tissue-resident NK cells within the uterus both at steady state … Read more

The recall of antigen-specific antibody-secreting cells in Solea senegalensis gives clues on the secondary immune response in flatfish

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 25:vkaf159. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf159. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In this study, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for sole immunoglobulin M (IgM) were generated, which allowed us to evaluate the kinetics of IgM+ B cell responses, assess the recruitment of these cells to the peritoneum following vaccination, and compare the dynamics of antigen-specific … Read more

The MAIT cell response to controlled oral enterotoxigenic E. coli challenge

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 26:vkaf143. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf143. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells recognize conserved microbial antigens presented by the non-polymorphic MR1 molecules and play important roles in barrier immunity. Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) is a major cause of diarrheal disease in children in lower-income countries and among travelers. Here we … Read more

Clonally expanded IgG, but not IgA, antibody-secreting cells preferentially target influenza nucleoprotein following homologous and heterologous infections

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 26:vkaf144. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf144. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Infection with influenza virus remains a significant global health concern due to its ability to acquire mutations at key antigenic sites to escape antibody recognition. While germinal center (GC) and memory B cells have been well studied following influenza infection, the clonal dynamics … Read more

Glucocorticoid-induced Pneumocystis pneumonia mice developed immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after glucocorticoid withdrawal

J Immunol. 2025 Jul 23:vkaf071. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf071. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Mortality from Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) continues to increase among non-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. Previous studies have reported that a considerable proportion of patients experience deterioration of their disease when glucocorticoids or other immunosuppressants are withdrawn. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for this … Read more

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