Efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors as first-line treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the first-line treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and identify factors influencing efficacy through a meta-analysis of multiple phase 3 random…

Effects of isolated, confined and extreme environments on parameters of the immune system – a systematic review

BackgroundThe immune system is a crucial part of the body’s defense against infection and disease. However, individuals in antigen-limited environments face unique challenges that can weaken their immune systems. This systematic review aimed to investi…

Research trajectory and future trends in curcumin related to immunity: a bibliometric analysis of publications from last two decades

Curcumin has a clear immunopharmacological effect and plays an important role as an immune agent in various immune diseases and tumor immunotherapy. To comprehensively and scientifically clarify and reflect the development process, current status, and …

Assessing the impact of probiotics on immunotherapy effectiveness and antibiotic-mediated resistance in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundProbiotics have been demonstrated to exert a potential clinical enhancing effect in cancer patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), while antibiotics exert a detrimental impact. Prior meta-analysis papers have substantial limit…

sCD40 and sCD40L as candidate biomarkers of rheumatic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis with meta-regression

There is an ongoing search for novel biomarkers to enhance diagnosing and monitoring patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs). We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the potential role of the soluble cluster of differentiation …

Prognostic and predictive value of pre-treatment blood-based inflammatory biomarkers in patients with urothelial carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Background and objectivesThe therapeutic landscape of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) is rapidly evolving, and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have become an integral part of the standard therapy. However, the majority of p…

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