Hemodynamic response after preoperative embolization in thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis: associations with necrosis, HIF-1α expression, and CD163-positive macrophages
BackgroundThymoma-associated myasthenia gravis is a distinct clinicopathological setting in which thymic epithelial tumor biology, autoimmunity, and perioperative neurological risk overlap. In selected hypervascular thymomas, preoperative transarterial…