Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles divert host innate immunity and promote inflammation via C4′ monophosphorylated lipid A
J Immunol. 2025 Mar 12:vkae050. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkae050. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is a prevalent pathogen that promotes human periodontal disease (PD) and exacerbates systemic comorbidities such as atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer’s disease. Pg produces nonphosphorylated tetra-acylated lipid A (NPLA) in its outer membrane (OM) that evades host Toll-like receptor 4 … Read more