cGAS mRNA-based Immune Agonist Promotes Vaccine Responses and Antitumor Immunity

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0804. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT mRNA vaccines are recognized as potent tools for immunization against viral diseases and cancer. However, the lack of a vaccine adjuvant limits the efficacy of these treatments. Here, we used cGAS mRNA, which encodes the DNA innate immune sensor, complexed with lipid … Read more

Cytotoxic chemotherapy in a 3D microfluidic device induces dendritic cell recruitment and trogocytosis of cancer cells

Cancer Immunol Res. 2025 Mar 11. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-24-0263. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Cytotoxic chemotherapy that kills cancer cells can also elicit anti-tumor immune responses. Therefore, understanding the immunogenic context of cytotoxic chemotherapy can improve combination immunotherapies. In this study, we sought to improve our understanding about dendritic cell (DC) dynamics in cytotoxic chemotherapy-treated tumor … Read more

New thoughts on the gut-immune axis of arthritis. Alexandra Thiran

Trends Immunol. 2025 Mar 10:S1471-4906(25)00024-9. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2025.01.006. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Arthritis is associated with varying degrees of intestinal inflammation and microbiota dysbiosis, leading to the ‘gut-joint axis hypothesis’ in which intestinal and joint inflammation are suggested to be interconnected through immune-microbiota interactions. While clinical observations support this, causality remains uncertain. Rodent models have … Read more

Langerhans cells orchestrate apoptosis of DNA‐damaged keratinocytes upon high‐dose UVB skin exposure. [[{“value”:”Daniela Ortner, Helen Strandt, Christoph H. Tripp, Sarah Spoeck, Athanasios Seretis, Florian Hornsteiner, Sophie Dieckmann, Matthias Schmuth, Patrizia Stoitzner”}]]

Our study reveals that high-dose UVB exposure stimulates Langerhans cells to release chemokines that recruit neutrophils and induce TNF-α-mediated apoptosis in DNA-damaged keratinocytes. Without Langerhans cells, fewer neutrophils are recruited, leading to an accumulation of DNA-damaged cells and a higher risk of skin cancer due to increased mutations and potential cell transformation. Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) … Read more

In vitro modulation of T cells in myasthenia gravis by low‐dose IL‐2. [[{“value”:”Merve Çebi, Arman Çakar, Hacer Durmuş, Onur Akan, Fikret Aysal, Yeşim Parman, Güher Saruhan‐Direskeneli”}]]

Low-dose IL-2 balances Tfh, Tph, and Treg cells in myasthenia gravis (MG), by increasing Treg cells and reducing Tfh and Tph cell populations in patients. The results provide in vitro evidence for the use of IL-2 as a potential therapeutic in MG. Abstract Follicular helper (Tfh), peripheral helper (Tph), and regulatory (Treg) T cells are … Read more

Lipid nanoparticle‐mediated RNA delivery for immune cell modulation. [[{“value”:”Emily H. Kim, Sridatta V. Teerdhala, Marshall S. Padilla, Ryann A. Joseph, Jacqueline J. Li, Rebecca M. Haley, Michael J. Mitchell”}]]

A review of lipid nanoparticle development and application for engineering T cells, NK cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and stem cells for immunotherapies. Abstract Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as the preeminent nonviral drug delivery vehicles for nucleic acid therapeutics, as exemplified by their usage in the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. As a safe and highly modular … Read more

Complement‐targeted therapeutics: Are we there yet, or just getting started?. Daniel Ricklin

After a hesitant start, the number of available therapeutics that target the human complement system has surged from one to a dozen drugs in less than 20 years. Meanwhile, the clinical arsenal encompasses treatment modalities directed to several targets for the therapy of a steadily growing spectrum of complement-related disorders. Abstract Therapeutic interventions in the … Read more

The power of many: Multilevel targeting of representative chemokine and metabolite GPCRs in personalized cancer therapy. [[{“value”:”Donato Inverso, Carlotta Tacconi, Serena Ranucci, Marco De Giovanni”}]]

(Top). Representative protumorigenic GPCRs can regulate cancer at multiple levels, including immune cell recruitment to TME, angiogenesis, and tumor biology. (Bottom). Multiple and parallel targeting of selected protumorigenic GPCRs might overcome receptor redundancy and impede tumor growth on various fronts, thus increasing the therapeutic potential of GPCR-targeted therapies. Abstract G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are vital … Read more

Testosterone and estradiol reduce inflammation of human macrophages induced by anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 IgG. [[{“value”:”Sona Allahverdiyeva, Chiara E. Geyer, Jennifer Veth, Laura M. de Vries, Steven W. de Taeye, Marit J. van Gils, Jeroen den Dunnen, Hung‐Jen Chen”}]]

Older and obese individuals are at greater risk of developing severe COVID-19. In this paper, we identified that this may be related to decreased levels of testosterone and estradiol, by showing that these sex hormones reduce the excessive production of proinflammatory cytokines induced by anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies. Abstract COVID-19, the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, particularly … Read more

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nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)