Identification of a novel biomarker of antibody-mediated rejection in heart transplantation: synergistic effect of anti-nuclear antibodies and de novo donor-specific IgG HLA antibodies
IntroductionHumoral autoimmune response may play a significant role in stimulating the alloimmune response, leading to antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR). This study investigated whether the development of IgG de novo donor-specific antibodies (dnDSA) …