Stefano Ruberto – InmunoES

HERV-W association with serum biomarkers NfL and GFAP in multiple sclerosis

23 de March de 2026 by Stefano Ruberto

BackgroundSerum biomarkers of multiple sclerosis (MS), such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) and neurofilament light chain (sNfL), are established indicators of disease progression and disability. Human endogenous retrovirus of the W family (…

Immune response profiling of HERV-W envelope proteins in multiple sclerosis: potential biomarkers for disease progression

9 de January de 2025 by Stefano Ruberto

IntroductionThe envelope proteins syncytin-1 and pHERV-W from the Human Endogenous Retroviral family ‘W’ (HERV-W) have been identified as potential risk factors in multiple sclerosis (MS). This study aims to evaluate both humoral and cell-mediated immu…