Takashi Shimizu
Microglia across evolution: from conserved origins to functional divergence
Cellular & Molecular Immunology, Published online: 21 November 2025; doi:10.1038/s41423-025-01368-6Microglia across evolution: from conserved origins to functional divergence
Tumor Akkermansia muciniphila predicts clinical response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in non-small-cell lung cancer patients with low PD-L1 expression
IntroductionA prior retrospective analysis demonstrated that quantifying Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression using a phosphor-integrated dot (PID) score effectively predicted immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) efficacy in non-small-cell lu…