Systems biology approach unveils the cellular and molecular mechanisms of formalin-inactivated whole cell vaccine-induced protective immunity against Coxiella burnetii infection in mice

BackgroundThe formalin-inactivated Coxiella burnetii virulent phase I vaccine (PIV) has been shown to be more protective than the avirulent phase II vaccine (PIIV) against virulent C. burnetii challenge in animal models. However, the cellular and molec…

Role of dual specificity phosphatase 1 in influencing inflammatory pathways in macrophages modulated by Borrelia burgdorferi lipoproteins

Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb), the spirochetal agent of Lyme disease, has a large array of lipoproteins that play a significant role in mediating host-pathogen interactions within ticks and vertebrates. While prior work has established that borrelial lipop…

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