Fresh ginseng-derived vesicle-like nanoparticles protect against intestinal barrier injury in inflammatory bowel disease via the miR-29a-5p/TLR4 axis
BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains therapeutically challenging, and disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier constitutes a key pathogenic event. Ginseng-derived vesicle-like nanoparticles (GDNPs) protect against intestinal barrie…