Xiaoyun Chen

Background and objectiveVenous thrombus fibrosis contributes to post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). M2 macrophages promote fibrosis via TGF-β1 secretion. This study investigates whether sphingosine …

IntroductionPregnancy involves complex physiological adaptations across maternal organs and the immune system to support fetal development. Macrophages play a dual role during pregnancy: defending against pathogens and supporting tissue adaptation. How…