Duhuo Jisheng Decoction ameliorates experimental intervertebral disc degeneration by modulating immune-inflammatory responses through regulation of macrophage polarization

BackgroundThe predominant cause of lower back pain (LBP) is intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), which has a substantial financial cost to both individuals and society. In the pathophysiology of IVDD, the immune-inflammatory response is crucial. Th…

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