Case Report: Mycobacterium abscessus knee joint infection following herbal steam bath: successful short-course oral therapy in an immunocompetent patient

BackgroundThe Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABC), a multidrug-resistant environmental mycobacterium, rarely causes joint infections, which typically involve prosthetic joints. We describe the first case of native-knee M. abscessus infection linked …

Trastuzumab deruxtecan for the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer harboring HER2 non-exon 19/20 mutations: four case reports

BackgroundPatients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have poor prognosis. Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) is the first targeted therapy approved for the treatment of patients with HER2-mutant …

Case Report: Severe psoriasis skin lesions following ofatumumab treatment for multiple sclerosis

The article explores a case study of a patient diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who, while receiving treatment with the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody ofatumumab, developed psoriatic skin lesions. Initially, sharply demarcate…

Case Report: Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome

This case report describes a rare and life-threatening complication of bilateral adrenal hemorrhage (AH) in a 15-year-old female with overlapping systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The patient presented with prolong…

Case Report: When dual immune checkpoint blockade strikes back: cadonilimab-induced hypersensitivity in solid tumors — a case series and review

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized cancer therapy, but immune-related hypersensitivity reactions remain a clinical concern. Cadonilimab, a novel PD-1/CTLA-4 bispecific antibody, has demonstrated encouraging antitumor effi…

Case Report: The integration of chemoradiotherapy and immunotherapy in a patient with advanced-stage renal squamous cell carcinoma and pulmonary metastases

Renal squamous cell carcinoma (RSCC) is an uncommon malignancy, representing less than 1% of all renal cancers, and is associated with a notably poor prognosis. Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality for early and intermediate-stage ca…

Clinical features and therapeutic challenges of psoriatic arthritis coexisting with antisynthetase syndrome: a case report and literature review

ObjectiveThe coexistence of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) with inflammatory myopathies, including antisynthetase syndrome (ASS), is exceptionally rare and presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study reports a case of PsA overlapp…

Coexistence of CSF anti-Ma2 antibody and 14-3-3 protein: a diagnostic dilemma between autoimmune encephalitis and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, a Case Report

BackgroundAnti-Ma2 antibody encephalitis is a rare paraneoplastic autoimmune encephalitis (AE) caused by anti-Ma2 antibody. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a group of human prion diseases, is a rapidly advancing and fatal neurodegenerative disorder. T…

Case Report: Long-term response control in a patient with metastatic gastric squamous cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab and chemoradiotherapy

Primary gastric squamous cell carcinoma (GSCC) is rare, typically associated with poor survival rates and unsatisfactory outcomes from conventional treatments including surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. It remains unclear whether nivolumab is as…

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