Case Report: A rare case of primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma of the renal pelvis with high PD-L1 expression and a misleading positive urine FISH

Primary undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) of the renal pelvis is an extremely rare and aggressive mesenchymal malignancy. The diagnosis remains challenged, and its clinical characteristics and treatment strategies remain unclear. Urine fluores…

Case Report: Flagellate eruption of adult-onset still disease in an Afro-Caribbean woman: highlighting atypical cutaneous disease in richly pigmented skin

Adult-onset Still disease (AOSD) is an uncommon autoinflammatory disorder characterized by high spiking fevers, arthralgia, and, classically a transient, salmon-colored rash. Atypical cutaneous variants, such as persistent erythematous papules and plaq…

Efficacy analysis of iptacopan in a patient with thrombotic microangiopathy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report

To investigate the efficacy of Iptacopan in transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), we report the case of a 43-year-old male with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelo…

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis coexisting with multiple myeloma: independent entities or coexistence? A case report

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) represents a systemic necrotizing vasculitis characterized by prominent peripheral eosinophilia. Concomitant plasma cell dyscrasias in the context of EGPA remain exceedingly rare in clinical literatu…

Fulminant multi-organ myositis as a rare immune-related adverse event of nivolumab–relatlimab (Opdualag) therapy in metastatic melanoma: a case report

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the management of metastatic melanoma, providing durable survival benefits in a subset of patients. However, their use is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which may be unpredict…

Sintilimab-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis complicated in advanced gastric cancer: a case report and literature review

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among which Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is exceptionally rare but potentially fatal. Sintilimab, a PD-1 inhibitor increas…

Anti-Ha anti-synthetase syndrome presenting as rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease: a case report of high confidence autoantibody testing

We report on a 38-year-old patient who presented with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD), without any signs of muscular involvement. Antinuclear antibody testing by indirect immunofluorescence revealed a nuclear titer of 1:320 with a f…

Surgical treatment of the patient with locally advanced esophageal cancer and concurrent thymoma after neoadjuvant therapy: a case report

Locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) can be treated effectively with surgical resection following downstaging via preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. This case report details the successful management of a patient with ESCC complica…

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