Efficacy analysis of iptacopan in a patient with thrombotic microangiopathy after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report

To investigate the efficacy of Iptacopan in transplantation-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), we report the case of a 43-year-old male with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Myelo…

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis coexisting with multiple myeloma: independent entities or coexistence? A case report

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) represents a systemic necrotizing vasculitis characterized by prominent peripheral eosinophilia. Concomitant plasma cell dyscrasias in the context of EGPA remain exceedingly rare in clinical literatu…

Fulminant multi-organ myositis as a rare immune-related adverse event of nivolumab–relatlimab (Opdualag) therapy in metastatic melanoma: a case report

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the management of metastatic melanoma, providing durable survival benefits in a subset of patients. However, their use is associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which may be unpredict…

Sintilimab-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis complicated in advanced gastric cancer: a case report and literature review

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) can trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs), among which Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) is exceptionally rare but potentially fatal. Sintilimab, a PD-1 inhibitor increas…

Anti-Ha anti-synthetase syndrome presenting as rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease: a case report of high confidence autoantibody testing

We report on a 38-year-old patient who presented with rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (ILD), without any signs of muscular involvement. Antinuclear antibody testing by indirect immunofluorescence revealed a nuclear titer of 1:320 with a f…

Surgical treatment of the patient with locally advanced esophageal cancer and concurrent thymoma after neoadjuvant therapy: a case report

Locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) can be treated effectively with surgical resection following downstaging via preoperative neoadjuvant therapy. This case report details the successful management of a patient with ESCC complica…

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related encephalitis overlapping with hyperprogression in metastatic lung cancer: a case report

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved survival in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but may rarely trigger severe immune-related adverse events (irAEs).Case summaryA 64-year-oldpatient with m…

Case Report: Anti–TNF-α therapy–associated destructive thyroiditis and unmasking of latent amyloid A amyloidosis in rheumatoid arthritis

IntroductionTumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α inhibitors are widely used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but paradoxical immune reactions, including autoimmune thyroid disease, have been reported.Case presentationWe describe a 71-year-old man with a 16-year…

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