Immunotherapies such as checkpoint blockade, adoptive cell transfer and vaccines can induce durable responses, yet most solid tumors remain refractory because the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) is both immunosuppressive and physically difficult t…
Metabolic reprogramming is not only one of the malignant characteristics of tumor cells, but also commonly seen in a variety of immune cells in tumor microenvironment(TME), which massively promotes tumor-body immune interaction. Immunometabolic editing…
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a pivotal regulatory role in prostate cancer progression, contributing to therapy resistance and reshaping of the tumor microenvironment. This review outlines the clinical relevance of IL-6 as a potential prognostic biomarker…
The human microbiome is increasingly recognized as a key factor in immune development and disease susceptibility, especially in early life. Nasal microbiome has emerged as a critical element in upper airway health, yet its role in pediatric otorhinolar…
The pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is complex and multifactorial. Recent studies indicate that the microbiota-gut-brain axis (MGB…
Ovarian cancer(OC) poses a significant clinical challenge due to its frequent peritoneal dissemination and development of chemotherapy resistance, contributing to poor patient outcomes. Chronic inflammation is a pivotal driver of disease initiation and…
Secreting a continuous, and sometimes life-long antibody supply, plasma cells are the effector arm of humoral immune system. With an incredibly diverse array of binding specificities, antibodies play critical roles in homeostasis and disease. Tradition…
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a classic immune complex-mediated autoimmune disease that arises from the loss of tolerance to specific self-antigens (such as nuclear antigens). It can cause severe organ damage, leading to lifelong disabilities a…
Ovarian cancer remains one of the most lethal gynecologic malignancies, largely due to its late-stage diagnosis and the establishment of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Natural killer (NK) cells, key effectors of innate immunity, exh…
RNA modifications, particularly N7-methylguanosine (m7G), have emerged as critical epigenetic regulators in cancer biology. METTL1, a conserved S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase, catalyzes m7G modification primarily on tRNA, often in com…
