Rescue by radiotherapy and anti-CTLA4/PD-1 after failure of anti-PD-1 therapy in patients with metastatic NSCLC: the phase II RECLAIM trial

Background
Response to anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD-1) immunotherapy remains limited in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whose tumors exhibit low or absent programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, and …

First-in-human study of lomvastomig, a PD-1-TIM-3 bispecific antibody, in patients with advanced and/or metastatic solid tumors

Background
This first-in-human clinical study explored lomvastomig, an immunoglobulin G1-based Fc-silenced bispecific antibody that simultaneously blocks the immune checkpoint receptors programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and T-cell immunoglobulin …

Evaluating the safety of Janus kinase inhibitors in the management of severe immune-related adverse events

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of cancer. However, ICIs are associated with potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are a promising steroid-sparing agent…

Extracorporeal photopheresis versus systemic immunosuppression for treatment of immune-related adverse events: clinical outcomes from the prospective two-arm PRIA study

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced immune-related adverse events (irAEs) can be steroid-refractory (sr) or steroid-dependent (sd), requiring second-line therapy. Evidence guiding optimal management of sr/sd-irAEs while preserving antitumor…

First-in-human, phase 1, open-label study of alomfilimab, an anti-ICOS antibody, as a single agent and in combination with anti-PD-L1 in advanced malignancies

Background
Immunosuppression mechanisms mediated by regulatory T cells (Tregs) can lead to poor clinical outcomes in patients undergoing immune-based therapies. Activation markers, such as inducible T-cell co-stimulator (ICOS), are highly expressed on…

CD19/CD22 bivalent CAR T cells in children, adolescents and young adults with B-ALL: final phase 1 trial results

Multiantigen targeting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells have emerged as a strategy to mitigate antigen escape observed after single antigen targeting therapy. Our initial experience with a bivalent CD19.22.BB CAR T-cell construct in children, a…

Clonal reshaping and clinical outcomes after rechallenge in ICI-associated myocarditis: integrated single-cell and TCR repertoire analysis

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis (ICIAM) poses significant challenges for cancer immunotherapy, particularly regarding the safety and efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) rechallenge.

Methods
The present study ana…

Comparing immune-checkpoint inhibitor-mediated inflammatory arthritis to polymyalgia rheumatica: a prospective cohort study

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-related inflammatory arthritis occurs in approximately 6% of ICI-treated patients, and is often long-lasting. The clinical presentation is heterogeneous, and often loosely resembles either rheumatoid arthri…

Pretreatment intratumoral mature TLSs in non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma are associated with response to immunotherapy rechallenge

Background
While immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-based therapy has shown promising efficacy in patients with metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC) in the first-line setting, the optimal treatment following disease progression remai…

Phase 1/2 study of pegenzileukin, a pegylated recombinant non-alpha IL-2, with cemiplimab for the treatment of advanced unresectable or metastatic skin cancers

Background
Pegenzileukin (SAR444245), a pegylated non-alpha recombinant human interleukin (IL)-2 variant, avoids engagement of the IL-2 receptor α subunit (IL-2Rα) chain and associated toxicities, while retaining engagement of IL-2Rβ,…

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