HMGA2 links morphological evolution and microenvironment dynamics to systemic therapy response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Background
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits significant heterogeneity due to morphological changes and tumor microenvironment dynamics, influencing systemic therapy responses. While the role of high-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) in …

CD28 signaling complexes are correlated with patient outcomes in anti-CD19 41BB-costimulation CAR T cell therapy

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells targeting CD19 achieve remarkable remissions in refractory B cell malignancies, yet deleterious side effects such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS) limit their broader application. Current preclinica…

Novel antibodies for identification, selection, and manipulation of T cells expressing Whitlow linker-containing CARs

Background
The translational study of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell function, persistence, immunophenotype, and spatial localization after infusion is crucial for understanding factors that influence clinical outcomes. However, research has b…

Prognosis and treatment response stratification according to loss of proofreading (LOP) POLE variants

Background
Only a subset of polymerase epsilon (POLE) mutations is associated with hypermutant phenotype; we hypothesized that only loss-of-proofreading (LOP) POLE mutations are associated with favorable immunotherapy response.

Methods
This retrospec…

Perioperative pembrolizumab in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): conventional and distribution-based immune profiling of the tumor microenvironment and peripheral circulation

Purpose
A recently published phase 2 neoadjuvant trial in patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (NCT02818920) evaluated the potential efficacy of pembrolizumab administration in the absence of chemotherapy. This communication re…

Clonally expanded effector CD4+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes are associated with severe neurological adverse events after immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapies present a pillar of modern cancer therapy but can cause neurological immune-related adverse events (n-irAEs), of which up to 35% are severe or even fatal. However, the detailed immunological mecha…

Efficacy of immunotherapy in gastrointestinal (GI) tumors with mismatch repair deficient (MMRd) unusual phenotype: an AGEO real-world study

Background
Tumors with mismatch repair deficiency (MMRd) classically display concomitant loss of MLH1/PMS2 or MSH2/MSH6 on immunohistochemistry (IHC) with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-High) status on molecular testing. Nevertheless, a differen…

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing unraveled the characteristic of lung microbiota in patients with checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: results from a prospective cohort study

Background
Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is among the most lethal immune-related adverse events in patients with cancer receiving immunotherapy. This study aims to characterize the lung microbiome in patients with CIP and evaluate its diagnos…

Genetic haplotypes in VWA8, OSBPL6, and ADAMTS9-AS2 are associated with immune-related adverse effects in ICI-treated patients with cancer

Background
Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) remain largely unpredictable, potentially affecting multiple organ systems and occurring at almost any point during and even occasionally after immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment. To identify p…

Attention-guided framework for integrative omics and temporal dynamics in predicting major pathological response in neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy for NSCLC

Objective
This study developed a multiomics model combining radiomics, pathomics, and temporal imaging to predict major pathological response in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing neoadjuvant immunochemotherap…

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nginx/1.24.0 (Ubuntu)