Background
Cadonilimab, a bispecific antibody simultaneously targeting programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4, may further boost antitumor activity compared with PD-1 or programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors. H…
Background
Despite the notable success of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)/programmed death 1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint blockade in cancer, resistance remains a substantial challenge. Combining immune checkpoint blockade with direct targeting of effec…
Background
Immune checkpoint therapies targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) have been met with limited clinical responses in the treatment of patients of varying cancer types. Current US Food and Drug …
Background
Bispecific T cell-engagers (BTEs) are engineered antibodies that redirect T cells to target antigen-expressing tumors. BTEs targeting tumor-specific antigens such as interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 (IL13RA2) and epidermal growth factor rece…
Background
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) treatment, alone or in combination with standard anticancer therapies, has led to important progress in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Yet, a significant proportion of patien…
Background
The tolerization of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within the tumor microenvironment facilitates immune evasion, thereby significantly limiting the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Metabolic regulators are crucial in determining immun…
Background
The tolerization of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) within the tumor microenvironment facilitates immune evasion, thereby significantly limiting the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. Metabolic regulators are crucial in determining immun…
Background
LKB1 (STK11)-deficient tumors exhibit an immunosuppressive microenvironment that limits the efficacy of immunotherapies such as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibodies. However, the underlying mechanisms driving immune evasio…
Background
LKB1 (STK11)-deficient tumors exhibit an immunosuppressive microenvironment that limits the efficacy of immunotherapies such as anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) antibodies. However, the underlying mechanisms driving immune evasio…
Background
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has demonstrated significant clinical potential in a variety of cancers; however, its efficacy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) remains suboptimal. In ccRCC, an increased infiltration of CD…
