Novel pan-cancer T cell exhaustion signature forecasts immunotherapy response and unveils BCAP31 in macrophages as a therapeutic target in neuroblastoma

IntroductionGaining insights into the molecular features associated with T cell exhaustion (TEX) can offer fresh perspectives on predicting treatment responses, and we aim to investigate TEX-related tumor associated macrophages (TAM) subset to deeply u…

PSMD14 drives lung adenocarcinoma progression through HMMR stabilization and dual activation of TGF-β/Smad and PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling

BackgroundLung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) represents a major subtype of non-small cell lung cancer with limited therapeutic options. While the ubiquitin-proteasome system has been implicated in cancer pathogenesis, the specific role of deubiquitinating enzy…

Anti-alcoholism drug disulfiram inhibits PANoptosis by blocking mitochondrial permeabilization in macrophages

IntroductionPANoptosis is a form of inflammatory cell death that exhibits simultaneous activation of pyroptosis, apoptosis and necroptosis signaling. Disulfiram is a clinically used anti-alcoholism drug and can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation and…

Immunomodulation by bacterial products promotes innate signatures favorable to macrophage responses in tuberculosis infection

BackgroundTuberculosis remains a leading cause of death from infectious diseases globally, underscoring the need to boost innate responses in monocytes and macrophages to enhance early control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Trained immunity, …

LST1: a novel biomarker for efferocytosis in the co-occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and clear cell renal cell carcinoma

BackgroundThe rising global incidence of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) often coincides with metabolic disorders like type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the association between these two conditions remains unclear. This study aimed to i…

Anti-VEGF immunotherapy with HEBERSaVax suppresses melanoma growth and metastasis via angiogenesis blockade and enhanced T-cell infiltration

IntroductionTargeting tumor angiogenesis through vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) blockade represents a promising strategy for melanoma treatment. Here, we evaluate the therapeutic potential of HEBERSaVax, an anti-VEGF active immunotherapy, in…

Hepatotoxicity associated with anti-neoplastic agents: a pharmacovigilance analysis of the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database

IntroductionHepatotoxicity is commonly observed in patients undergoing chemotherapy. However, the clinical features and outcomes of hepatotoxicity associated with anti-neoplastic agents remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the characteristics…

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