Oncolytic virus VT1092M synergizes with immune checkpoint inhibitors against intraperitoneal metastases of colorectal cancer

BackgroundIntraperitoneal metastasis is a frequent progression in colon cancer, highlighting the critical need for enhanced therapeutic approaches. Oncolytic virus (OV) therapy has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy. The combination of O…

Identifying immune burden status and predictors via the non-classical type 2 inflammatory axis in allergic rhinitis

BackgroundWhile the roles of classical type 2 (T2) inflammatory factors in allergic rhinitis (AR) have been well characterized, the roles of non-classical T2 inflammation factors are less explored. This study aimed to elucidate the roles and predictive…

Myeloid cell expression of the VDR and parathyroid hormone control the host response to influenza infection in mice

IntroductionRespiratory infections caused by seasonal influenza viruses remain a major global health burden. Vitamin D receptor (VDR) signaling regulates immune responses, but the role of the VDR and its interaction with parathyroid hormone (PTH) in ho…

Fresh ginseng-derived vesicle-like nanoparticles protect against intestinal barrier injury in inflammatory bowel disease via the miR-29a-5p/TLR4 axis

BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains therapeutically challenging, and disruption of the intestinal epithelial barrier constitutes a key pathogenic event. Ginseng-derived vesicle-like nanoparticles (GDNPs) protect against intestinal barrie…

TXN/TXNIP signatures point to plasma cells as a potential immune hub in periodontitis based on integrated transcriptomic analysis and preliminary experimental validation

BackgroundPeriodontitis (PD) is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease characterized by periodontal tissue destruction and alveolar bone loss. The contribution of cellular senescence- and circadian rhythm-related genes to PD progression remains incom…

A lipid-related transcriptomic signature for distinguishing Kawasaki disease from febrile infections: a Mendelian randomization and machine-learning study

BackgroundKawasaki disease (KD) diagnosis remains challenging because no pathognomonic test exists and the clinical presentation overlaps extensively with common childhood infections. Acute KD is accompanied by reproducible lipid perturbations, yet whe…

Integrative single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analysis identify R-loop-associated gene signatures driving immune-inflammatory networks in acute pancreatitis

BackgroundR-loop dysregulation has been implicated in chronic inflammation via DNA damage and cytoplasmic ssDNA release, yet its role in acute pancreatitis (AP) remains to be systematically investigated. This study aimed to identify R-loop-related biom…

FLOT versus SOX as immunochemotherapy backbones for neoadjuvant or conversion therapy in gastric cancer: efficacy, toxicity, and postoperative safety in a real-world cohort

ObjectiveTo compare FLOT and SOX as chemotherapy backbones for neoadjuvant or conversion immunochemotherapy in gastric cancer, with emphasis on pathological efficacy, treatment-related toxicity, treatment feasibility, postoperative safety, and explorat…

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