Deciphering the role of IL17RA in psoriasis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: shared pathways and distinct manifestations

IntroductionPsoriasis and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis (CMC), although distinct in their clinical manifestations, often coexist within specific patient cohorts. Despite this intriguing clinical observation, their genetic etiologies have been studi…

Transcriptomics analysis reveals potential mechanisms underlying mitochondrial dysfunction and T cell exhaustion in astronauts’ blood cells in space

IntroductionThe impact of spaceflight on the immune system and mitochondria has been investigated for decades. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying spaceflight-induced immune dysregulations are still unclear.MethodsIn this study, blood from ele…

A self-activated and protective module enhances the preclinical performance of allogeneic anti-CD70 CAR-T cells

IntroductionAllogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) therapy, also known as universal CAR-T (UCAR-T) therapy, offers broad applicability, high production efficiency, and reduced costs, enabling quicker access for patients. However, clinical appli…

Integrative single-cell and bulk RNA-seq analyses identify CD4+ T-cell subpopulation infiltration and biomarkers of regulatory T cells involved in mediating the progression of atherosclerotic plaque

BackgroundAtherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with a significant contributor to mortality worldwide. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are atheroprotective. However, the potential pathways and genes associated with atherosclerotic plaque pr…

Assessing the effects of diabetes mellitus on the monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio and the QuantiFERON-TB gold plus assays for tuberculosis treatment monitoring: a prospective cohort study

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB). QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus (QFT-P), white blood cell count (WBC) assays and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) reflect the inflammatory reactions associat…

Enhancement of host defense against Helicobacter pylori infection through modulation of the gastrointestinal microenvironment by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05

ObjectiveThis study aimed to assess the impact of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Lp05 (Lp05) on the gastrointestinal microbiome and pathophysiological status of mice infected with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), exploring its potential as a probiotic t…

Aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio correlates with poor prognosis and metabolic alterations in Dabie bandavirus infection

IntroductionSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease with a high mortality rate caused by Dabie bandavirus. The aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index (APRI) is a biomarker of liver injury and inf…

Efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with potentially resectable stage IIIA/IIIB NSCLC: a retrospective study

BackgroundTreatment of locally advanced unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a significant challenge, especially for patients with IIIA/IIIB NSCLC. Patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NCI) show improved pathological respons…

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