Single-cell landscape of lymphoid and myeloid heterogeneity across type-stratified craniofacial lesions in polyostotic fibrous dysplasia

BackgroundPolyostotic fibrous dysplasia (POFD) is a mosaic skeletal disorder driven by somatic GNAS mutations that constitutively activate Gsα-cAMP signaling, producing fibro-osseous craniofacial deformities. POFD lesions are histologically classified …

Ameliorative effects and mechanisms of paeonol against rosacea through network pharmacology and experimental validation

Rosacea is a long-term and relapsing inflammatory skin disorder resulting from dysfunction of the immune and/or neurovascular systems. Paeonol (Pae), the primary active component extracted from Moutan Cortex, exhibits various pharmacological effects, i…

An explainable nomogram incorporating systemic inflammatory indicators and radiation esophagitis for risk assessment of radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer

PurposeThis study aimed to evaluate the value of systemic inflammatory prognostic markers and early clinical toxicity in the risk assessment of radiation pneumonitis (RP) after radiotherapy in lung cancer patients. We developed and validated an explain…

Global knowledge structure and thematic evolution in inflammation-associated gastric cancer epigenetics: a multidatabase science-mapping study with nested latent Dirichlet allocation and independent NMF validation

BackgroundInflammation-associated epigenetic regulation links microbial exposure and chronic mucosal injury to gastric carcinogenesis, immune remodeling, molecular heterogeneity, and treatment resistance. Previous science-mapping studies have commonly …

Circulating Cit-H3 and MPO-DNA complexes reveal divergent neutrophil-associated immune profiles in multiple myeloma

IntroductionNeutrophils are increasingly recognized as dynamic regulators of tumor inflammation and immune remodeling. Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET)-related biomarkers have been implicated in cancer progression, but their clinical and immunologic…

A palmitoylation-associated three-gene signature predicts prognosis, immune features, and drug sensitivity in gastric cancer: functional validation of CTHRC1

BackgroundGastric cancer (GC) is a heterogeneous malignancy that requires improved molecular tools for prognostic stratification. Protein palmitoylation regulates membrane localization and signaling, but the clinical relevance of palmitoylation-related…

Not all major pathological responses are equal: prognostic heterogeneity and risk stratification after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in resectable NSCLC

BackgroundMajor pathological response (MPR) is a widely used efficacy endpoint for neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (NCIT) in resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, whether MPR without pathological complete response (pCR) represents a pr…

Shared immune perturbations in hepatocellular carcinoma-depression comorbidity and synergistic immunotherapeutic effects of fluoxetine combined with anti-PD-1

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) often coexists with depression, elevating patient mortality by 39%. The tryptophan metabolic axis bridges tumor and neuropsychiatric immune dysfunction, yet the immunometabolic crosstalk underlying HCC-depressio…

Anti-PLA2R antibody levels and clinical risk factors for predicting relapse in primary membranous nephropathy

ObjectivesTo explore the predictive value of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibody levels and clinical risk factors for relapse in patients with primary membranous nephropathy (pMN) who achieved remission after immunosuppressive therapy.Metho…

A full-thickness spatial transcriptomics atlas of medically refractory ulcerative colitis identifies niche signatures associated with biologic non-response

BackgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic mucosal immune disorder in which 30-50% of patients fail biologic therapy, yet the full-thickness immune architecture of medically refractory disease and reliable tissue-level markers of treatment response…

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