Clinical and immunological differentiation of isolated IgG and combined IgG & IgM deficiencies from common variable immunodeficiency

ObjectiveTo assess the clinical relevance of diagnosing and classifying isolated IgG deficiency and combined IgG/IgM deficiency separately from CVID.MethodsIn a retrospective cohort of patients with primary hypogammaglobulinemia, we evaluated and compa…

Machine learning reveals targets of Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC. flavonoids against rheumatoid arthritis through gut microbiota and anti-inflammation

BackgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation and gut microbiota dysbiosis. Gnaphalium hypoleucum DC. total flavonoids (GHTFs) exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties.Methods and re…

Integrated long-read transcriptomic profiling of peripheral blood from ankylosing spondylitis patients identifies regulatory shifts and core genes associated with programmed cell death

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic immune-mediated arthritis marked by persistent inflammation and progressive structural damage. Although dysregulation of programmed cell death (PCD) is increasingly recognized in AS pathogenesis, the full spectr…

Targeting the oxidative stress-neuroinflammation axis: the mechanism of arctigenin’s broad-spectrum analgesia with limited side effects

BackgroundArctigenin (AG), a natural lignan compound, has been reported to reveal its anti-inflammatory effects in glucose, lipid metabolism and type 2 diabetes mellitus. An increasing number of studies suggest that microglia activation evoked neuroinf…

Cellular signatures of immune dysregulation in inborn errors of immunity: development of a quantitative immune balance score

BackgroundImmune dysregulation, classified as distinct phenotypes within inborn errors of immunity (IEIs) and collectively known as primary immune regulatory disorders (PIRD) is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to morbidity; however, the …

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