Photodynamic priming enhances anti-PD1 therapy responses in patient-derived pancreatic cancer organoid immune cocultures

Photodynamic priming (PDP), a fallout of photodynamic therapy, transiently modulates the tumor microenvironment (TME), enhances therapeutic susceptibility, and promotes immunogenic cell death through the release of damage-associated molecular patterns …

Aging-associated immune and stromal programs mark interferon- and remodeling-linked spatial contexts in psoriatic skin

IntroductionPsoriasis is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease characterized by spatially organized epithelial, stromal, vascular, and immune interactions. Although aging is associated with inflammatory activation and tissue remodeling in…

Systemic inflammatory and metabolic disease progression persists despite prevention of myocarditis in Isg15-deficient Coxsackievirus B3 infection

IntroductionType I interferon responses are critical determinants of organ-specific antiviral control and metabolic adaptation during Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) infection. The interferon-stimulated gene ISG15 integrates antiviral defense with immunometab…

Linoleic acid metabolic reprogramming is linked to immunometabolic remodeling and post-transplant recurrence risk in hepatocellular carcinoma

BackgroundLipids serve as both metabolic substrates and signaling mediators that critically regulate immune cell fate, function, tolerance, and intercellular communication. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), it remains unclear how intratumoral linoleic…

Integrated machine learning and transcriptomics reveal immune infiltration-related orthologous transcription genes in cerebral ischemic injury

BackgroundIschemic brain injury is a major contributor to global mortality and disability. Despite extensive pathological characterization, systematic integration of rodent transcriptomic data remains limited. This study investigates orthologous transc…

miR-204-5p attenuates inflammatory infiltration in early-stage chronic renal allograft dysfunction by modulating the IL-11/ERK1/2-NF-κB axis

BackgroundChronic renal allograft dysfunction (CRAD) continues to limit the long-term survival of transplanted kidneys. Inflammatory cell accumulation during the early phase of CRAD may accelerate fibrotic remodeling and graft dysfunction, although the…

APOE-associated lipid-handling macrophages in hepatocellular carcinoma: ligand–receptor communication and host Apoe-linked myeloid remodeling

BackgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arises in the liver, an organ with active lipid metabolism, and is accompanied by marked myeloid-cell remodeling. Whether lipid-handling macrophage states are enriched in HCC and how they relate to candidate lig…

A five-factor risk-stratification model for cancer-associated myositis in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and stage-specific survival analysis: a multicentre Japanese MYKO cohort study

IntroductionPatients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) are at increased risk of malignancy, particularly around disease onset, but practical tools for risk stratification of cancer-associated myositis (CAM) remain limited. We aimed to chara…

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor use does not impair efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a real-world retrospective study

IntroductionGranulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is routinely used to manage chemotherapy-induced neutropenia in patients receiving chemoimmunotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, its potential to promote immunosup…

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