Feeder-cell-free system for ex vivo production of natural killer cells from cord blood hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

IntroductionNatural Killer (NK) cells hold significant promise as therapeutic agents in immuno-oncology due to their ability to target and eliminate cancerous and infected cells without causing graft-versus-host disease or cytokine release syndrome. Ho…

Single-cell analysis of CD14+CD16+ monocytes identifies a subpopulation with an enhanced migratory and inflammatory phenotype

Monocytes in the central nervous system (CNS) play a pivotal role in surveillance and homeostasis, and can exacerbate pathogenic processes during injury, infection, or inflammation. CD14+CD16+ monocytes exhibit diverse functions and contribute to neuro…

Inhibition of EETosis with an anti-citrullinated histone antibody: a novel therapeutic approach for eosinophilic inflammatory disorders

Eosinophils are a subset of granulocytes that protect the host against fungal and parasitic infection through secretion of their granular contents. In response to specific stimuli, eosinophils also undergo a type of lytic cell death, referred to as eos…

Differential transcript and soluble factor patterns in macrophage/enterocyte-like monolayer co-cultures based on apical or basolateral LPS exposure

BackgroundThe monolayer of intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) plays a crucial role in controlling intestinal homeostasis, also by its interaction with the immune system, via paracrine cytokine production, thus driving innate responses by tissue-residen…

Super-resolution of nodal and paranodal disruption in anti-pan-neurofascin-associated autoimmune nodopathy

IntroductionIn autoimmune nodopathies, autoantibodies target the nodes of Ranvier, impairing saltatory nerve conduction. Understanding the impact of autoantibody binding on protein assembly is crucial for gaining insights into the pathogenicity of diff…

Integrated UPLC-ESI-MS/MS, network pharmacology, and transcriptomics to reveal the material basis and mechanism of Schisandra chinensis Fruit Mixture against diabetic nephropathy

BackgroundsIt has been regarded as an essential treatment option for diabetic nephropathy (DN) in Traditional Chinese medicine. Previous studies have demonstrated the anti-DN efficacy of Schisandra chinensis Fruit Mixture (SM); however, a comprehensive…

Association of systemic inflammation response index with latent tuberculosis infection and all-cause mortality: a cohort study from NHANES 2011-2012

BackgroundThe Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) is a promising inflammatory marker; however, the relationship between SIRI and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), as well as its association with mortality rates, remains unclear. The present…

Clinical application of Myxovirus resistance protein A as a diagnostic biomarker to differentiate viral and bacterial respiratory infections in pediatric patients

BackgroundDifferentiating between viral and bacterial respiratory tract infections in pediatric patients remains a significant diagnostic challenge, often leading to the overuse of antibiotics. Myxovirus resistance protein A (MxA) has been identified a…

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