Single-cell and spatial multi-omics reveal estrogen-mediated vaginal wall microenvironment remodeling and a perivascular reparative niche in postmenopausal pelvic organ prolapse

IntroductionLocal estrogen is widely used to improve vaginal mucosal status and relieve menopausal urogenital symptoms in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP), yet clinical outcomes are inconsistent. This creates an urgent need to clarify the tiss…

Clinical efficacy of tofacitinib in active ankylosing spondylitis and dynamic changes in gut microbiota: an exploratory descriptive four-case series with 16S rRNA sequencing analysis

ObjectiveTo describe short-term clinical outcomes and safety of tofacitinib in four patients with active ankylosing spondylitis (AS) using real-world data, and to explore dynamic changes in gut microbiota before and after treatment.MethodsFour patients…

Association of systemic inflammation response index with latent tuberculosis infection and all-cause mortality: a cohort study from NHANES 2011-2012

BackgroundThe Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) is a promising inflammatory marker; however, the relationship between SIRI and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), as well as its association with mortality rates, remains unclear. The present…

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