Decoding the hypoxia-exosome-immune triad in OSA: PRCP/UCHL1/BTG2-driven metabolic dysregulation revealed by interpretable machine learning

BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent disorder characterized by significant metabolic and immune dysregulation. This study aims to uncover exosome-related biomarkers implicated in immune-metabolic disturbances in OSA and explore their …

Construction of a prognostic model based on palmitoylation-related lncRNAs for assessing drug benefits in breast cancer

BackgroundThe lncRNAs associated with protein palmitoylation in breast cancer (BC) remain largely unexplored.MethodsWe retrieved transcriptome, proteome, and mutation data from TCGA-BRCA (BC), identified 592 palmitoylation-related lncRNAs (PRLs), const…

Immune checkpoint inhibitors for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer: a network meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis

BackgroundDespite the established efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in combination with chemotherapy, with or without anti-angiogenic agents, for extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), a comprehensive comparative assessment of …

Mapping the genetic–transcriptional landscape of thyroid irAEs in sintilimab therapy: toward biomarker-guided immunotoxicity prediction

ObjectiveBy integrating whole-genome resequencing (WGR) with longitudinal transcriptomic profiling, this study aimed to unravel the genetic–transcriptional regulatory network underlying thyroid immune-related adverse events (irAEs) in non-small cell lu…

AI-assisted peripheral immune profiling reveals unconventional lymphocyte signatures associated with prognosis in soft tissue sarcoma patients

Immunotherapy has reshaped the treatment of several cancers, yet patient responses remain highly variable, partly due to differences in immune competence. In soft tissue sarcomas (STS), the immune landscape is poorly characterized, limiting the develop…

Elevated IL-6, IL-10, and IFN-γ levels in fatal elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus – hemorrhagic disease cases suggest an excessive proinflammatory cytokine response contributes to pathogenesis

IntroductionHemorrhagic disease developed as a consequence of an EEHV infection (EEHV-HD) is the leading cause of death of young Asian elephants in Zoos worldwide and also affects elephants in range countries. Although a cytokine storm has long been su…

Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis reveals the critical role of fibroblasts in aortic progeria-associated vascular remodeling in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome mice

BackgroundPatients with Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) typically succumb to cardiovascular diseases in their teens. Although fibroblasts have been implicated in the progression of arteriosclerosis, their roles and mechanisms in progeroid a…

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