Background
Immunocytokines targeting immune checkpoints have shown great potential in overcoming resistance to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), making them a major focus of development in recent years. However, severe dose-limiting toxicity hindered …
The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in VEXAS (vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic) syndrome is unknown. Concerns are particularly about their safety, due to their potential capacity to exacerbate inflammatory symptoms. Further…
Background
T-cell receptor (TCR)-T immunotherapy has emerged as a promising strategy for cancer treatment. However, identifying TCRs that can be used to generate TCR-T cells remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, the scarcity of tumor-specifi…
Background
The hyporesponsiveness of tumor-infiltrating exhausted CD8+ T cells to tumor cells contributes to immune escape of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), representing a major challenge in current immunotherapy. However, the underlying molecular mechan…
Background
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype of non-small cell lung cancer. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have brought new treatment options for advanced patients, a considerable proportion still shows limited respon…
Background
HPK1 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1, MAP4K1), an MAP4K serine/threonine kinase family member, is a negative regulator of immune cell function. Genetic HPK1 kinase inactivation or knockout in mice leads to immune cell activation and tumo…
Background
Autologous CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy leads to durable responses and improved survival in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma (R/R LBCL). Among approved CAR T-cell products, axicabtagene cilol…
Background
There is an unmet need for novel immunotherapies to overcome immune evasion in patients with advanced skin cancers resistant to programmed death (PD)-1 / PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) blockade. Cavrotolimod is a novel spherical nucleic acid configura…
Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of hematological malignancies; however, it faces significant challenges in treating solid tumors, including limited immune infiltration into tumor tissues and i…
