The introduction of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has revolutionized the treatment of many solid tumors including advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without targetable driver alterations. Unfortunately, the majority of patients with NSCL…
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized melanoma treatment, with programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors—alone or in combination with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4 or lymphocyte-activation…
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have revolutionized cancer treatment but can induce immune-related adverse events (irAEs), which are sometimes severe, life-threatening, or refractory to corticosteroids. Current management is largely empirical …
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Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) offers limited opportunities for surgical treatment, and advanced-stage patients exhibit poor responses to immunotherapy. Therefore, the exploration of new therapeutic strategies is of paramount importa…
Background
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a newly identified immunosuppressive regulator, but its mechanism of suppressing antitumor immunity remains ambiguous. This study aims to uncover the underlying mechanism by which PCS…
Background
Tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLN) play a key role in inducing and promoting antitumor immunity. TDLN are commonly situated near the primary tumor and are therefore often exposed to therapeutic radiation. The impact of induction therapies co…
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the treatment strategy for bladder cancer (BLCA), but primary resistance still occurs in most patients. Recent evidence suggests that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a key role…
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been proven to be one of the most promising and effective immunotherapies; however, their efficacy in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains significantly limited. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of …
Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been proven to be one of the most promising and effective immunotherapies; however, their efficacy in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains significantly limited. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of …
Background
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits significant heterogeneity due to morphological changes and tumor microenvironment dynamics, influencing systemic therapy responses. While the role of high-mobility group AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) in …
