Consensus-based disease definitions for endocrine immune-related adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are an important class of cancer treatment. Endocrine immune-related adverse events (E-irAEs) account for a significant proportion of irAEs in ICI-treated patients. Diagnosing E-irAEs accurately and timely can be ch…

Envirotune-CAR-T: a hypoxia-responsive and glutamine-enhanced CAR-T cell therapy for overcoming tumor microenvironment-mediated suppression

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable success in hematologic malignancies; however, its efficacy in solid tumors remains limited. A major barrier is the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), wh…

Inhibition of osteosarcoma lung metastases by {beta}-glucan and CD40 agonist is mediated by activation of macrophages and NK cells

Background
Osteosarcoma (OS) lung metastases remain a significant therapeutic challenge. Innate immune activation is a promising therapeutic approach. Innate immune agonists can modulate the tumor immune microenvironment and improve therapeutic respon…

Claudin 6 is a suitable target for CAR T-cell therapy in atypical teratoid/rhabdoid brain tumors and other pediatric solid tumors

Background
Solid tumors comprise approximately 60% of all pediatric cancers. Relapsed or refractory tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), such as atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs), are the leading cause of death in children with cancer….

ALCAM-CD6 axis suppression: a key determinant of immune-mediated metastasis recurrence in stage III non-small cell lung cancer

Background
Metastatic recurrence poses a significant challenge in cancer treatment, impacting patient survival and prognosis. Understanding the biological mechanisms behind it is essential for improving treatment strategies and patient outcomes. Lung …

Exceptional tumor-free survival of a patient with metastatic intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma after surgery and personalized peptide vaccination: revisiting a striking case

Cholangiocarcinomas are rare but aggressive liver tumors of high lethality with scarce treatment options. Here we report on the follow-up of a patient diagnosed with an intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who experienced repeated tumor recurrences includi…

Germline determinants of toxicity and efficacy in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with CAR T-cell therapy

Background
Recent data have suggested that germline genetic aberrations can affect outcomes in patients with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) treated with chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CART). However, a comprehensive analysis of germline deter…

Mechanistic data-informed multiscale quantitative systems pharmacology modeling framework enables the clinical translation and efficacy assessment of CAR-T therapy in solid tumors

Background
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy represents an innovative and potentially revolutionary modality in cancer treatment. Despite their great success in treating blood cancers, CAR-T therapies exhibit significantly lower effective…

Expansion of a circulating Ki67-positive effector T-cell population following combined PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade for melanoma is predictive of treatment response

Background
Despite the success of combined cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint blockade (cICB), the majority of patients with melanoma fail to respond or experience severe t…

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