Neural stem cell-delivered oncolytic virus via intracerebroventricular administration enhances glioblastoma therapy and immune modulation

Background
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor with poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Oncolytic virus (OV) therapy holds promise but is hindered by immune neutralization and poor tumor infiltration. Neural stem cells (NSC…

Novel tetrameric bispecific KK-LC-1xCD16A-armed memory-like NK cells enhance antitumor efficacy in gastric cancer

Background
Cytokine-induced memory-like natural killer (CIML NK) cells demonstrate potent antitumor efficacy against hematological malignancies. Nevertheless, the therapeutic potential of adoptive NK cell transfer remains constrained in solid tumors d…

Multiomics elucidation of surrounding AT2 cells impeding tertiary lymphoid structures function in neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy response of multiple primary lung cancers

The inconsistent immunotherapy response among lesions in patients with multiple primary lung cancer (MPLC) remains poorly understood, presenting a significant challenge for effective treatment. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive multiomics an…

Fungal microbiota signatures anticipate neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy outcomes in esophageal cancer

Background
Predicting neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy (NICT) response remains a critical challenge in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) management. While the gut bacteriome’s role in immunotherapy has been established, the mycobiome&rsquo…

Causal AI-based clinical and radiomic analysis for optimizing patient selection in combined immunotherapy and SABR in early-stage NSCLC: a secondary analysis of the phase II I-SABR trial

Background
The recent phase II randomized stereotactic ablative radiotherapy with and without immunotherapy (I-SABR) trial has shown improved event-free survival (EFS) when adding immunotherapy to stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) for early-st…

Longitudinal tissue analysis reveals microenvironmental changes correlate with combined immunotherapy and targeted therapy response in metastatic breast cancer

The ability to interrogate changes within the tumor microenvironment (TME) before, during and following therapeutic intervention could yield important understanding of treatment response and causes for disease progression. Yet, the role of investigati…

Hypoxia-induced RCOR2 promotes macrophage M2 polarization and CD8+ T-cell exhaustion by enhancing LIF transcription in hepatocellular carcinoma

Background
The hypoxic microenvironment plays a crucial role in regulating the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and facilitating immune evasion. It is essential to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the pathways through which hypo…

Macrophage NLRP3 activation and IL-1{beta} release drive osimertinib-induced antitumor immunity

Background
Despite the clinical efficacy of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), patient outcomes vary even among those with identical EGFR mutations. This study investigates wh…

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