Pre-infusion risk factors predict severe infectious complications of CAR T-cell therapy in pediatric and adult patients with B-ALL

Background
Despite the curative potential for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), efficacy can be limited by life-threatening adverse events such as severe infections. As immune effector cell-associa…

Genome editing or small molecule inhibition of KMT5A in CAR-T cells enhances antitumor immunity

Background
Adoptive T-cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. However, clinical challenges persist, including the limited ability of CD8+T cells to infiltrate solid tumors and efficiently eliminate tumor cell…

Novel circulating microRNA signature for early detection and prognostication of checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis

Background
Checkpoint inhibitor-related pneumonitis (CIP) represents a highly lethal immune-related adverse event. Early diagnosis of CIP is crucial for timely intervention and improved prognosis; however, the absence of precise and effective diagnost…

Mapping the cancer vaccine landscape

The incidence of cancer globally is increasing, predominantly because of an aging population and bringing with it substantial challenges. Cancer vaccines are based on the premise that there are unique features of a cancer or agents causing a cancer wh…

Analysis of treatment-free survival of patients with advanced melanoma receiving nivolumab as monotherapy or in combination with relatlimab in RELATIVITY-047

Background
Treatment-free survival (TFS; time spent free of systemic anticancer therapy) is increasingly used to support traditional endpoints. TFS was previously evaluated in patients with advanced melanoma treated with nivolumab plus ipilimumab. Thi…

High MGMT expression identifies aggressive colorectal cancer with distinct genomic features and immune evasion properties

Introduction
The epigenetic silencing of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is associated with reduced DNA repair capacity, carcinogenesis and increased sensitivity to alkylating chemotherapy. However, the biological role and clinical signi…

Factors that increase class I MHC expression may contribute to the development of immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved survival of patients with cancer, yet they pose risks of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). ICI-induced insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (ICI-DM) is a life-threatening and life-altering irAE. Pr…

Enhancing immunotherapy efficacy in NSCLC through the combined use of phenelzine and Akkermansia muciniphila to regulate gut microbial metabolite 5-HIAA

Background
Improving the efficacy of anti-programmed death 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) therapy remains a major challenge for cancer immunotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Gut microbial metabolites can influence immunotherapy effic…

Comparative efficacy and safety of PSCA CAR-engineered V{delta}1 {gamma}{delta} T cells for immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer

Background
T cells possess unique immunological features including tissue tropism, major histocompatibility complex-independent antigen recognition, and hybrid T/natural killer cell properties that make them promising candidates for cancer immunother…

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