Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Capture the human pathogen, Candida albicans, in blood and Delay Hyphal Transformation​Miyuki Sakuma on 6 de January de 2025 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2025 Jan 6:qiaf002. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiaf002. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT In tissues, neutrophils neutralize Candida albicans through phagocytosis and delay C. albicans hyphae growth by deploying neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). However, in the bloodstream, the dynamic interactions between NETs and C. albicans are far less understood. Here, we employ a microfluidic assay … Read more

A method for screening functional anti-Treg antibodies using a Treg-like cell line​Kirsten Pfeffer on 31 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 31:qiae257. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae257. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Regulatory T cells can suppress activated T cell proliferation by direct cell-contact, although the exact mechanism is poorly understood. Identification of a Treg-specific cell surface molecule that mediates suppression would offer a unique target for cancer immunotherapy to inhibit Treg immunosuppressive function … Read more

Trained Immunity Enhances Host Resistance to Infection in Aged Mice​Dan Hao on 26 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 26:qiae259. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae259. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Aging significantly increases the incidence and severity of infections, with individuals aged 65 and above accounting for 65% of sepsis cases. Innate immune training, known as “trained immunity” or “innate immune memory”, has emerged as a potential strategy to enhance infection resistance … Read more

Insights into the emerging immune checkpoint NR2F6 in cancer immunity​Hayat Miftah on 26 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 26:qiae260. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae260. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT NR2F6 has emerged as a key player in immune regulation, especially in cancer immunity. It has indeed been reported that NR2F6 could suppress the anti-tumor immune response, and has therefore been suggested as possible target in cancer immunotherapy. In this review, we … Read more

Prolonging neutrophil room temperature storage with clinically-approved solutions: Implications for granulocyte transfusion​Marie-Michèle Labrecque on 24 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 24:qiae258. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae258. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION: Granulocyte concentrates (GC) are leukocyte preparations enriched in neutrophils that can potentially save neutropenic patients from life-threatening, antimicrobial-resistant infections. The main challenge of GC transfusions is preserving the viability and antimicrobial activity of neutrophils beyond 24 h to reduce the logistical … Read more

Pregnancy is associated with a simultaneous but independent increase in circulating CD177pos and immature low-density granulocytes​Agnes Dahlstrand Rudin on 19 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 19:qiae255. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae255. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The neutrophil marker CD177 (NB1, HNA-2a) is expressed by 0-100% of circulating neutrophils in any given donor, dividing neutrophils into two distinct subpopulations (CD177pos and CD177neg). High proportions of CD177pos blood neutrophils have been linked to both systemic infections and a range … Read more

Unveiling the Role of Resident Memory T Cells in Psoriasis​Juan Saavedra-Almarza on 17 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 17:qiae254. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae254. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by periods of remission and relapse. In this pathology, keratinocytes, dendritic cells, and different subpopulations of T cells are critical to developing psoriatic lesions. Although current treatments can reduce symptoms, they reappear in previously … Read more

Mertk Signaling and Immune Regulation in T cells​Christopher Varsanyi on 17 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 17:qiae253. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae253. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT While widely viewed as inhibitory receptors that drive efferocytosis and immune resolution on myeloid cells, TAM family members, particularly Mertk, have emerged as promising targets in immune-oncology to help stimulate host anti-tumor immunity. A recent study shows that Mertk expressed on human … Read more

IL-17A/IFN-γ producing γδ T cell functional dichotomy impacts cutaneous leishmaniasis in mice​Júlio Souza Dos-Santos on 10 de December de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Dec 4:qiae251. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae251. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT γδ T cells play diverse roles in immune responses, producing either IL-17A or IFN-γ. Here we investigated the impact of this functional dichotomy on cutaneous leishmaniasis. We demonstrate that in Sv129 mice susceptible to Leishmania amazonensis, Vγ4+ γδ T cells are the … Read more

Cxcl10 is protective during mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 infection​Shamik Majumdar on 28 de November de 2024 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2024 Nov 28:qiae252. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae252. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, remains endemic worldwide. Circulating levels of the chemokine CXCL10 are strongly positively associated with poor outcome; however, its precise role in SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and its … Read more

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