CCR2-driven monocyte recruitment is protective against radiotherapy-induced intestinal toxicity. Nabina Pun

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 24:S1933-0219(25)00113-8. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.008. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Radiotherapy (RT) is essential in treating abdominal and pelvic cancers but often damages the healthy tissues, particularly the intestines, leading to radiation-induced toxicities with limited treatment options. While the immune system is known to help regulate tissue damage, immune mechanisms involved in RT-induced … Read more

Acsbg1 maintains intestinal immune homeostasis and controls inflammation by regulating ST2+ Tregs. Martina Palatella

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 26:S1933-0219(25)00114-X. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.009. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The immune balance in mucosal tissues depends on a delicate interplay between inflammatory T helper 17 (Th17) cells and immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs). But what happens when this balance is disturbed? In this study, we uncovered a critical role for acyl-CoA synthetase … Read more

Cytochrome P450 Cyp2s1 regulation of the intestinal metabolome and microbiome. Sara Dylgjeri

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 19:S1933-0219(25)00112-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.007. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Xenobiotics and environmental factors implicated in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Cyp2s1, an orphan member of this family, is highly expressed in the intestine, yet its role remains unclear. Here, we investigated the function of Cyp2s1 in intestinal … Read more

T follicular helper cells drive functionally distinct lymphoid and lung resident germinal centres and limit allergic airway disease. Faith I Uwadiae

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 15:S1933-0219(25)00107-2. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.005. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT T follicular helper cells (TFH) play a central role in orchestrating antibody mediated immunity. Despite the importance of antibody responses, especially allergen-specific IgE, in allergic airway diseases (AAD) such as asthma, the precise role TFH play in AADs has remained elusive. Using a … Read more

Neutrophil-chemoattractant CXCL5 increases lung barrier permeability in acute lung injury. Sarah Berger

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 9:S1933-0219(25)00105-9. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.003. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Acute lung injury is a common complication of pneumonia, with disease severity linked to inflammatory cell recruitment and lung barrier dysfunction. In this study, we investigate the role of neutrophil-chemoattractant CXCL5 in lung barrier function and inflammation. We examined CXCL5 in patients with … Read more

Viral destruction of the olfactory mucosa elicits immune residence, bone metaplasia, and long-term smell loss. Skye Y Tracey

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 9:S1933-0219(25)00104-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.002. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The upper airway is comprised of two distinct mucosal surface tissues, the respiratory mucosa (RM) and the olfactory mucosa (OM), both of which are constantly being exposed to airborne pathogens. The olfactory mucosa is responsible for detecting and conveying odorant information into the … Read more

Epididymitis promotes formation of tertiary lymphoid organs in the cauda epididymidis. Hiba Hasan

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 9:S1933-0219(25)00103-5. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.001. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Uropathogenic Escherichia coli is a common pathogen that affects the cauda epididymidis, causing interstitial edema, epithelial damage, leukocyte infiltration, and fibrosis. Despite antibiotic treatment, up to 20 % of patients develop abscesses in the cauda epididymidis, and 40 % experience low sperm counts. … Read more

Group 3 innate lymphoid cell-derived CSF2 tunes homeostasis of tissue macrophages and neutrophils. S L Tai

Mucosal Immunol. 2025 Oct 7:S1933-0219(25)00106-0. doi: 10.1016/j.mucimm.2025.10.004. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) are tissue-resident lymphocytes that contribute to tissue and immune homeostasis. Alterations in ILC3 development or deficiency in their effector functions have beneficial and detrimental outcomes on chronic inflammation, host defense and barrier integrity. Although research has progressed … Read more

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