Exploring gut microbiota’s role in rheumatic valve disease: insights from a Mendelian randomization study and mediation analysis

BackgroundInvestigating the relationship between gut microbiota and Rheumatic Valve Disease (RVD) is crucial for understanding the disease’s etiology and developing effective interventions. Our study adopts a novel approach to examine the potential cau…

A local drug delivery system prolongs graft survival by dampening T cell infiltration and neutrophil extracellular trap formation in vascularized composite allografts

IntroductionThe standard treatment for preventing rejection in vascularized composite allotransplantation (VCA) currently relies on systemic immunosuppression, which exposes the host to well-known side effects. Locally administered immunosuppression st…

Lasting differential gene expression of circulating CD8 T cells in chronic HCV infection with cirrhosis identifies a role for Hedgehog signaling in cellular hyperfunction

BackgroundThe impact of chronic hepatic infection on antigen non-specific immune cells in circulation remains poorly understood. We reported lasting global hyperfunction of peripheral CD8 T cells in HCV-infected individuals with cirrhosis. Whether gene…

TM9SF1 offers utility as an efficient predictor of clinical severity and mortality among acute respiratory distress syndrome patients

IntroductionAcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a major cause of death among critically ill patients in intensive care settings, underscoring the need to identify biomarkers capable of predicting ARDS patient clinical status and prognosis at …

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