A new insight: crosstalk between neutrophil extracellular traps and the gut-liver axis for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a widespread chronic liver disorder, affecting nearly a quarter of the global population. It progresses from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular …

RNA-sequencing studies suggest that microRNAs and alternative splicing of pre-mRNAs modulate immune and inflammatory responses in Holstein cattle infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) studies using bovine samples from Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP)-infected animals have identified a range of differentially expressed mRNAs with potential as biomarkers for MAP infection. As bioinformatic too…

The potential immunomodulatory role of human milk oligosaccharides in prevention of viral infections and development of asthma in early life

Around 10% of the Western population is diagnosed with asthma, and this percentage is only expected to increase in the coming years. Allergic asthma often develops during early infancy and is characterized by chronic pulmonary type 2 inflammation and a…

Changing landscape of first-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: the progression from platinum-based chemotherapy to platinum-free therapy

Urothelial carcinoma (UC) represents the most common pathological type of bladder cancer. For patients with locally advanced or metastatic UC (la/m UC), the standard of care with platinum-based chemotherapy as the cornerstone has greatly improved the s…

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