Prognostic significance of tumoral Siglec-15 expression in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundSiglec-15 has emerged as a novel immune checkpoint molecule and a potential therapeutic target in solid tumors. Previous studies reported inconsistent prognostic significance of tumoral Siglec-15 expression across cancer types. We therefore c…

Immunomodulation for stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review of mechanistic insight and emerging therapeutic strategies in animal models

Backgrounds and aimsStroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a major infectious complication that increases mortality after stroke. Stroke-induced immunosuppression has been proposed as a key driver of SAP, supporting the rationale for immunomodulation. Th…

Zolbetuximab in the treatment of advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer: a systematic review

IntroductionAdvanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinomas are characterized by an aggressive course and a very poor prognosis. Due to the limited benefit of immunotherapy in patients with HER2-negative tumors, new therapeutic t…

Effects of donor killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptor genotypes on clinical outcome after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation—a systematic review and meta-analysis

PurposedNatural Killer cell kinetics and Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) are increasingly recognized for their role during allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), but the prognostic impact of donor KIR haplotype…

Global research landscape and emerging trends of tertiary lymphoid structures in autoimmune diseases: a bibliometric analysis

BackgroundTertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs) are increasingly regarded as important local immune niches in chronic inflammation and autoimmunity. However, a focused bibliometric overview of TLS research in autoimmune diseases is still lacking.MethodsP…

What are the beneficial treatment strategies in maintaining T lymphocyte subsets after cancer surgery? A systematic review and network meta-analysis

BackgroundPerioperative alterations in T lymphocyte subsets significantly impact tumor recurrence and postoperative recovery; therefore, identifying optimal strategies to maintain these immune parameters is essential for improving cancer surgery outcom…

Functional convergence amid taxonomic variability in gut microbiome–immune checkpoint inhibitor research: a bibliometric and mechanistic synthesis

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy, yet clinical responses remain highly variable, and microbiome-associated findings lack reproducibility across studies. Increasing evidence implicates the gut microbiome in modulating …

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