The mechanism of breast cancer stem cells and tumor microenvironment promoting radioresistance in breast cancer and its intervention strategies

BackgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignant tumor among women worldwide. Radiotherapy (RT) is a primary treatment modality; however, local recurrence driven by radioresistance frequently undermines its efficacy.MechanismsGrowing evidence …

Emerging CAR-Treg and regulatory T cell therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review of a new era of treatment

BackgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by dysregulated mucosal immunity. Despite major advances in therapies, a high proportion of patients do not achieve or sustain remission. Cellular immunother…

Peripheral adaptive immune cell counts and mortality in adult sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundLower peripheral lymphocyte counts are associated with mortality in sepsis, but evidence across related adaptive immune-cell compartments has not been systematically quantified.MethodsNine databases were searched from inception through 7 Augu…

Statins use and prognosis in lung cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: evidence from a meta-analysis

BackgroundLung cancer remains one of the most common and lethal malignancies worldwide. The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has substantially improved survival outcomes in patients with advanced disease; nevertheless, a considerable propo…

Childhood adversity and autoimmune diseases: global research landscape, immune-related hotspots, and emerging trends from a bibliometric analysis of three databases

BackgroundChildhood adversity is increasingly recognized as an important early-life psychosocial exposure that may shape long-term immune function and contribute to autoimmune diseases through chronic stress, neuroendocrine dysregulation, and inflammat…

Efficacy and safety of bispecific antibodies versus other antitumor therapies in solid tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundBispecific antibodies (BsAbs) have emerged as a promising strategy for solid tumor treatment, yet their comparative efficacy and safety versus other antitumor therapies remain unclear.Materials and methodsLiterature was systematically searche…

Effect of daratumumab on patients with high-risk cytogenetic multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Although daratumumab has been reported to significantly improve the prognosis of multiple myeloma (MM), its efficacy in patients with cytogenetically high-risk MM (HRMM) remains unclear. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effect of daratumumab on …

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