Correlation between Staphylococcus aureus colonization and disease severity in atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BackgroundA positive association between Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) colonization and atopic dermatitis (AD) severity has been reported. However, the strength and consistency of this relationship remain unclear.MethodsWe systematically searched P…

Performance of Tai Chi Chuan and NF-κB-driven proinflammatory gene expression (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) in adult chronic disease patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

ObjectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi Chuan on the expression of pro-inflammatory genes IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α—downstream of the NF-κB pathway—in adults with chronic diseases. It further explores pote…

Prevalence of female sexual dysfunction among women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundThe prevalence of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) among women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is inconsistent, and whether SLE is a risk factor for FSD among women remains controversial. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct a system…

Comparative effectiveness and safety of biologics and targeted small-molecule therapies plus stable background therapy in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

ObjectiveTo compare the efficacy and safety of biologics and targeted small molecule drugs plus stable background therapy for the systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsA systematic search was conducted across PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library for…

Unraveling immunological heterogeneity in recalcitrant AIH-PBC/PSC overlap syndromes: from molecular crosstalk to precision therapeutics

The clinical management of autoimmune liver diseases is frequently complicated by the concomitant presentation of hepatitic and cholestatic features, an entity clinically designated as Overlap Syndrome. While the majority of patients respond to convent…

Modality-specific effects of structured exercise on immunometabolic biomarkers in postmenopausal obesity: a Bayesian network meta-analysis

ObjectiveThe present Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of aerobic training (AT), resistance training (RT), high-intensity interval training (HIIT), and combined training (CT) on biomarkers of chronic low-gra…

Effects of exercise interventions on inflammatory biomarker levels in older adults with frailty and/or sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveExcessive secretion of inflammatory biomarkers exerts adverse effects on muscle strength and function, and is associated with the development and progression of sarcopenia and frailty. For the improvement of inflammatory biomarker concentratio…

Infection risk associated with teclistamab in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trial and real-world evidence

BackgroundTeclistamab, a B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) × CD3 bispecific antibody (BsAb), has shown remarkable efficacy in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). However, its mechanism leads to profound hypogammaglobulinemia, making infection a…

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