Neutrophil extracellular traps predict poor survival in cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on tissue and circulating biomarkers

BackgroundNeutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are fibrous, web like chromatin structures released by activated neutrophils that entrap and immobilize pathogens through histones, granule derived proteolytic enzymes, and myeloperoxidase (MPO) dependent…

Systematic review of structural and immunological features of mollusk toll-like receptors in aquaculture context

IntroductionToll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane proteins essential for innate immunity. While vertebrate TLRs have been well studied, knowledge of their distribution, structure, and function in mollusks remains limited, despite their importanc…

Efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab for the treatment of advanced or recurrent ovarian cancer: a meta-analysis based on single-arm studies

ObjectiveOvarian cancer is a common malignant tumor of the female reproductive system, and traditional treatments are unsatisfactory due to its intraperitoneal spreading mechanism and its biologic characteristic of being prone to drug resistance. Pembr…

Risk factors for postherpetic neuralgia: a meta-analysis based on demographic, clinical features, and treatment characteristics

BackgroundThis study aims to comprehensively analyze the independent risk factors of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) through a systematic evaluation, including demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, treatment regimens, comorbidities, and vi…

Association between the expression status of programmed cell death ligand 1 and the efficacy of pan-cancer neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade

BackgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)-based neoadjuvant therapy has been regulatory approved in clinical practice since 2021. However, it is still difficult to determine which patients can benefit from it. Here, we conducted a meta-analysis to …

Prognostic value of baseline LIPI, LDH and dNLR in ES-SCLC patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundExisting research presents conflicting findings on how baseline lung immune prognostic index (LIPI), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) levels influence the prognosis of patients with extensive-stag…

Impact of recent COVID-19 infection on liver and kidney transplantation – a worldwide meta-analysis and systematic review

IntroductionThe shortage of suitable donor organs represents an ongoing global challenge for organ transplantation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of transplantable organs was especially limited. To date, the impact of recent coronavirus-19 (…

CAR T-cells vs. bispecific antibodies as third- or later-line treatment for relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma: a literature review and meta-analysis

BackgroundRelapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma (R/R FL) remains a significant challenge in oncology, particularly for patients who have exhausted standard treatment options. Both chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy and bispecific antibodi…

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