Memory is a central feature of the adaptive immunity. Saha et al. quantitatively model humoral memory and find that the pattern of waning of antibodies is better described by a power-law model rather than models with exponential waning. Their findings …
Human T cell responses are often studied using blood, yet most T cells reside in tissues. By comparing T cell receptor repertoires from millions of T cells from autologous tonsils and blood, Sureshchandra et al. demonstrate limited clonal, phenotypic, …
Mattingly et al. use human lung cells to show that virus-specific CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells trigger epithelial antiviral defenses via IFNγ. This early protective response varies by epithelial subset, restricts influenza infection, and highlig…
Donor-specific antibodies against mismatched HLA proteins cause allograft failure, but the structural epitopes recognized by these antibodies are not well defined. Killian et al. identify immunodominant HLA-A∗01:01 epitopes that are localized specifica…
Castelli et al. show that incorporating interleukin-9 (IL-9) signaling reprograms chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells to expand, persist, and resist dysfunction in solid tumors. This strategy improves antitumor activity at lower doses, suggesting a…
Cytokines optimize and fine-tune effector T cell responses. Here, Jiang et al. utilize IL-9, with scarce receptor expression in normal tissues, to boost IL-9R engineered T cells for cancer therapy. IL-9 signaling initiates a unique STAT activation patt…
(Immunity 58, 2670–2684.e1–e10; November 11, 2025)
IgA antibodies protect mucosal surfaces from foreign antigens. Siniscalco et al. identify germinal center (GC)-independent and GC-derived pathways of gut IgA generation following immunization. Siniscalco et al. also identify IgA generation from IgG1 pr…
FOXP3 is a transcription factor critical for immune homeostasis. Using a broad CRISPR toolkit, Umhoefer et al. elucidate the cis- and trans-regulatory circuitry governing FOXP3 expression in human Treg and Tconv cells, including characterization of a r…
(Immunity 58, 1040–1051; May 13, 2025)
