Dexamethasone activates anti-tumor immunity in multiple myeloma by dismantling the GR-PPP1CB complex to restore STING/IRF3 signaling

Background
The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) pathway mediates anti-tumor immunity by sensing cytosolic DNA and producing type I interferons, but is frequently suppressed in multiple myeloma (MM), enabling immune e…

Rescue by radiotherapy and anti-CTLA4/PD-1 after failure of anti-PD-1 therapy in patients with metastatic NSCLC: the phase II RECLAIM trial

Background
Response to anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (anti-PD-1) immunotherapy remains limited in patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), whose tumors exhibit low or absent programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression, and …

IL-10 secretion by CD8 T cells orchestrates early NK cell recruitment and antitumor immunity after anti-VEGFR-2/PD-1 therapy

Background
The combination of antiangiogenic therapy with immune checkpoint blockade has demonstrated significant clinical benefits in various cancers, however, the precise mechanisms of action on the immune system are not fully understood. In particu…

Predicting immune-related thyroiditis using polygenic risk scores in patients with advanced melanoma

Background
Inherited genetic variation may impact patient response and risk of toxicity following immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy.

Methods
We conducted an agnostic genome-wide analysis study for inherited genetic variants that may predict t…

Neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy in resectable stage IIIA-IIIB non-small cell lung cancer: integrated multidimensional biomarker analysis from a phase II study

Background
This study evaluated biomarker profiles associated with therapeutic response and prognosis in resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) receiving neoadjuvant camrelizumab plus chemotherapy.

Methods
In this single-arm phase II trial, pa…

Activation of tumor-specific CD8+ T cells prior to radiopharmaceutical therapy improves antitumor response

Background
Radiopharmaceutical therapy (RPT) delivers radiation systemically, enabling the treatment of metastatic cancers. Beyond killing tumor cells, RPT can modulate the tumor immune microenvironment. With RPTs and immunotherapies already approved …

Comprehensive characterization of the inflammatory ecosystems in immunotherapy-induced adverse events versus chronic inflammatory diseases

Background
Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) share symptomatic and therapeutic similarities with chronic inflammatory diseases (CIDs). However, the molecular distinctions between irAEs and CIDs remain…

Evaluating the safety of Janus kinase inhibitors in the management of severe immune-related adverse events

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment of cancer. However, ICIs are associated with potentially life-threatening immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are a promising steroid-sparing agent…

Differential cytokine architecture in patients treated with CART19 versus CART22

Background
Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) is a life-threatening toxicity of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy (CART) for B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Lower rates of severe CRS have been reported in patients treated with CD22-di…

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