Pharmacologic activity, safety, and preliminary efficacy of GEN3009, a CD37-targeting DuoHexaBody, in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma

Background
Tetraspanin CD37, highly expressed in mature B-cells, represents an opportunity for therapeutic targeting in B-cell malignancies. GEN3009 (DuoHexaBody-CD37), a humanized biparatopic IgG1 antibody with an E430G hexamerization-enhancing mutat…

Neutrophil extracellular traps drive local tumor progression and metastasis following thermal ablation in liver cancer via TLR9-mediated inflammatory feedback and immunosuppression

Background
Local tumor progression and metastasis substantially compromise the therapeutic efficacy of thermal ablation in liver cancer. Although the inflammatory microenvironment contributes, the specific role of neutrophils after ablation remains un…

Oncogenic PIK3CA mutation enhances tumor immunogenicity through the IRF1-NLRC5-MHC-I axis in urothelial carcinoma

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have significantly improved overall survival in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). However, predictive biomarkers for therapeutic response remain insufficiently defined. Although some genomic alterati…

Galectin-9-driven immune evasion constrains radiotherapy-induced systemic antitumor immunity

While radiotherapy (RT) is effective for local tumor control, it rarely induces the regression of non-irradiated metastases, a phenomenon known as the abscopal effect. The mechanisms constraining this systemic immune response remain poorly understood….

IL-18 derived from microwave-ablated osteosarcoma facilitates antitumor response

Background
Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents, while no further improvement in survival has been achieved in the past few decades. Microwave ablation (MWA) is an emerging thermal therapy to a…

Circumventing Ewing sarcoma tumor microenvironment resistance by IL1RAP CAR-modified TGF{beta}1-imprinted natural killer cells in combination with IL-15 agonist and anti-GD2 antibody

Background
The prognosis of patients with metastatic/relapsed/refractory Ewing sarcoma (ES) is dismal. Natural killer (NK) cells are highly cytotoxic to ES but limited by resistance within the ES tumor microenvironment (TME). Here we sought to overcom…

Emergence of a mixed CAF population by FAP-CD3 T-cell engager limits therapeutic efficacy

Background
Fibroblast activating protein (FAP) expressing fibroblasts are an attractive target for cancer therapeutic depletion and while preclinical depletion shows success, previous modalities have had unsuccessful clinical impact. Here, we wanted t…

Systemic immune profiling in hepatocellular carcinoma: navigating etiological heterogeneity and selection bias

This correspondence provides a methodological commentary on the recent study by Nishio et al, which used single-cell RNA sequencing (CITE-seq) to identify circulating immune biomarkers for combination immunotherapies in advanced hepatocellular carcino…

PARP inhibition combined with a T-cell receptor {beta} chain-directed antibody fusion molecule drives polyclonal antitumor immunity and tumor regression

Background
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains an aggressive disease with limited response to systemic therapies despite androgen deprivation. Immune-excluded prostate tumors are typically resistant to immunotherapy. STAR06…

Long-term follow-up from the OMNIVORE trial: response-adaptive nivolumab and ipilimumab in advanced renal cell carcinoma

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combinations represent the standard of care for advanced renal cell carcinoma. The OMNIVORE trial investigated a response-adaptive strategy, including treatment discontinuation in early nivolumab responders…

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