PDZ domains of PATJ facilitate immunological synapse formation to promote T cell activation

Background
The highly organized structures of the immunological synapse (IS) are crucial for T cell activation. PDZ domains might be involved in the formation of the IS by serving as docking sites for protein interactions. In this study, we investigat…

Precision enhancement of CAR-NK cells through non-viral engineering and highly multiplexed base editing

Background
Natural killer (NK) cells’ unique ability to kill transformed cells expressing stress ligands or lacking major histocompatibility complexes (MHC) has prompted their development for immunotherapy. However, NK cells have demonstrated on…

Correspondence on ‘Characteristics of second primary malignancies following bispecific antibodies therapy by Liang et al

We commend Lianget al for shining a spotlight on second primary malignancies after bispecific antibody (BsAb) therapy, yet several clinical nuances deserve consideration. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)-derive…

Early dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters predict primary refractory disease in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma receiving atezolizumab

Background
In patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) receiving programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors, it is critically important to identify primary refractory patients very early to enable modification of therapy before clini…

Development and optimization of Eva1 (MPZL2) targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells

Background
Whereas chimeric antigen receptor gene modified T (CAR-T) cell therapy has been clinically applied to malignant lymphomas and multiple myeloma, CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumors has so far not reached clinical application. Epithelial V-li…

Targeting nerve growth factor: an Achilles heel for tumors?

A tumor’s ability to attract innervation is a critical factor in tumor progression and immune escape, with the sympathetic nervous system playing a major role. Catecholamines released by sympathetic nerves activate adrenergic receptors on tumor …

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