Combinatorial treatment with upadacitinib abrogates systemic toxicity of a tumor-targeted IL-2 fusion protein

Background
The administration of recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2) in oncology is frequently hampered by dose-limiting toxicities, including potentially lethal vascular leak syndrome. Antibody-IL-2 fusion proteins capable of preferential tumor localiza…

Spatial transcriptomics highlights B cells as key contributors to a complete and durable response to chemo-immunotherapy in a patient with resectable NSCLC

Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy has significantly improved the treatment landscape for patients with ALK/EGFR wt resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), offering novel opportunities for translational and clinical investigations. By leveraging d…

Defects in the necroptosis machinery are a cancer resistance mechanism to checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) of programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) or cytotoxic T-lymphocytes-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) reinvigorate strong polyclonal T-cell immune responses against tumor cells. For many patients, these ther…

Carboplatin, etoposide, atezolizumab, and bevacizumab in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive stage small-cell lung cancer: the GOIRC-01-2019 CeLEBrATE study

Background
The addition of a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor, either atezolizumab or durvalumab, to platinum-etoposide prolonged survival in a limited subset of patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Preclinical st…

BCL-2 mutant B7H6-CAR-T cells synergized with venetoclax for treating small cell lung cancer

Background
Patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) generally have a poor prognosis, with an exceptionally high proliferative rate and a strong propensity for early metastasis, indicating the urgent need for novel therapies. The development of chim…

Oncolytic viruses targeting CD47: a new road to success?

Clinical success in the therapeutic targeting of the CD47 signaling pathway has thus far remained elusive despite a promising scientific rationale. Use of oncolytic viruses to deliver CD47 targeting agents represents a novel approach to modulate the i…

Dual role of Metrnl: exercise-induced benefits and potential cancer implications

Metrnl (Meteorin-like), a protein elevated by exercise, supports metabolic regulation, inflammation reduction and glucose homeostasis. While exercise is a cornerstone of cancer prevention and management, recent findings suggest that Metrnl plays a dua…

PD-1 blockade employed at the time CD8+ T cells are activated enhances their antitumor efficacy

Background
We have previously shown that immune checkpoint receptors, including PD-1, are upregulated on T cells at the time of their activation, and that blockade of these receptors can improve the efficacy of antitumor vaccines. In the present study…

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