Immunopeptidomics identified antigens for mRNA-lipid nanoparticle vaccines with alpha-galactosylceramide in multiple myeloma therapy

Background
Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells and CD8+ T cells are key in the immune response against multiple myeloma (MM), a largely incurable blood cancer. Immunization is a promising strategy to activate these T cell populations. To our knowl…

Selective BCL-2 inhibitor triggers STING-dependent antitumor immunity via inducing mtDNA release

Background
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway has been demonstrated to propagate the cancer-immunity cycle and remodel the tumor microenvironment and has emerged as an appealing target for cancer immunotherapy. Interest in ST…

Nivolumab and stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with breast cancer brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomized, open-label, phase Ib study

Background
We hypothesized treatment with nivolumab and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) would be feasible, well tolerated, and may improve intracranial tumor control over SRS alone for breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM).

Methods
The study is a pha…

Go to the scene: TH9 cells superior migration ability to the lungs explains their exceptional anticancer efficacy

Antibodies against immune checkpoints are now routinely administered as a first line of treatment against metastatic lung cancer. Resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors is, however, frequent, underscoring the need to find alternative treatments. A…

Intratumoral microbiota predicts the response to neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer

Background
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy (Chemo-IM) is associated with significantly improved pathological complete response (pCR) rates and long-term survival outcomes in patient with early-stage triple-negative breast cancer (…

Onset and progression of atherosclerosis in patients with melanoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are effective anticancer agents but significantly increase cardiovascular risk. This could be due to its potential to induce or worsen atherosclerosis. We evaluated the onset and progression of atheroscle…

Utilization of exosome-based therapies to augment anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapies

Abstract
The development of immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway has significantly transformed the landscape of cancer treatment. However, resistance mechanisms such a…

Serum analytes as predictors of disease recurrence and the duration of invasive disease-free survival in patients with triple negative breast cancer enrolled in the OXEL trial treated with immunotherapy, chemotherapy, or chemoimmunotherapy

Background
The OXEL study (NCT03487666) was a phase II trial of patients with triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) with residual disease following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, randomized to receive immunotherapy (anti-programmed cell death protein 1, niv…

Radiomics in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma – a leap towards precision oncology

Immunotherapy has revolutionized head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) treatment, with neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy showing promising pathological complete response rates (36–42%). Lin et al introduce a radiomics-clinical nomogram usin…

Gut microbiota derived indole-3-acetic acid ameliorates precancerous inflammatory intestinal milieu to inhibit tumorigenesis through IL-35

Background
Gut microbiota can significantly alter the risk or progression of cancer by maintaining gut immune system homeostasis. However, the exact mechanism by which the gut microbiota and its metabolites influence colorectal tumorigenesis is unclea…

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