Exploratory characterization of IgG1/IgG4 glycosylation and monocyte-derived dendritic cell responses in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

IntroductionIn previous studies, we identified the unique tumor immunosuppressive function of IgG4. This study aims to further characterize the structure of IgG4 and evaluate its potential effects on monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs).MethodsThe …

Mechanistic study on the reduction of TNF-α and β-CTX levels in RA patients by moxibustion combined with western medication through regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway

Background and aimsThe pathological core of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is progressive bone destruction driven by chronic inflammation. The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway plays a key regulatory role in bone metabolism, but it is disrupted by the inflamm…

IgG4-mediated M2 macrophage polarization in tertiary lymphoid structures of esophageal cancer: implications for immunosuppression

BackgroundOur previous research highlighted the potential role of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in mediating immunosuppression within the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in the TME have important immune-related functions. Th…

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