Mpox virus immunology: exploring links to autoimmune diseases

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Feb 27;99:102744. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102744. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT The reemergence of the mpox virus (MPXV) as a global health threat, with >100 000 cases reported across 115 countries since the WHO’s 2022 alert, has intensified research into its pathophysiology. MPXV exists in two main clades with distinct geographic and clinical … Read more

Addressing unmet needs in rheumatoid arthritis: the challenge of translating multi-omics into precision therapies

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Feb 27;99:102742. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102742. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a highly heterogeneous chronic systemic inflammatory disease. Approximately 30-40% of patients exhibit an inadequate response to currently available biologic agents and Janus kinase inhibitors. In recent years, rapid advances in multi-omics technologies, including genomics, temporal transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, … Read more

Composite and pragmatic measures in psoriatic arthritis: bridging trials and clinical feasibility

Curr Opin Immunol. 2026 Feb 27;99:102746. doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2026.102746. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a multidomain inflammatory disease where no instrument captures the full spectrum of activity or its impact on patients’ lives. Accurate outcome measurement is essential for research and personalized care. This review summarizes advances in PsA … Read more

Cytokine specificity in macrophages: JAK-STAT and beyond. Josje M A Huisman

Trends Immunol. 2026 Feb 27:S1471-4906(26)00002-5. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2026.01.002. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Macrophages are key in maintaining tissue homeostasis and controlling inflammation. To rapidly adapt their phenotype, they rely on JAK-STAT signaling pathways to convert extracellular cytokine cues into transcriptional responses. Understanding how macrophages interpret disease-associated cytokine environments is therefore key for deciphering how inflammation … Read more

Cytokines and growth factors produced and released by human eosinophils: lessons from cocultures and omics studies​Stephane Esnault on 28 de February de 2026 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2026 Feb 27:qiag025. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiag025. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Besides their largely specific and abundant toxic granule proteins, their Charcot-Leyden crystals, DNA traps, and the release of leukotrienes, human eosinophils are often seen as affecting the immune response and tissue remodeling due to the release of numerous types of cytokines and … Read more

Got milk? how T cells shape lactation and beyond. Abigail Jaquish

Trends Immunol. 2026 Feb 26:S1471-4906(26)00010-4. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2026.01.007. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT Lactation is increasingly recognized as an immune-regulated process. Immune cells shape mammary gland development, coordinate tissue remodeling, and aid in milk production with lasting consequences for maternal health. Here, we summarize recent advances on the roles and dynamics of T cells in the … Read more

Ellagic acid metabolism as a source of dietary MR1 ligands

J Immunol. 2026 Feb 9;215(2):vkaf346. doi: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf346. ABSTRACT MR1 is an major histocompatibility complex class I-like molecule that presents small molecule metabolites to MR1-restricted T cells that include a major population of highly conserved T cells known as mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells. MAIT cells recognize bacterial riboflavin pathway-derived neoantigens and are being attributed an … Read more

Loss of NF-κB inducing Kinase (NIK) affects eosinophilopoiesis in a murine model of Hypereosinophilic Syndrome​Brie Trusiano on 27 de February de 2026 at 11:00

J Leukoc Biol. 2026 Feb 27:qiag028. doi: 10.1093/jleuko/qiag028. Online ahead of print. ABSTRACT NF-κB inducing kinase (NIK), an upstream regulator of the noncanonical NF-κB signaling pathway, is implicated in the development of Hypereosinophilic-like syndrome (HES) in mice. HES in human patients is defined by 1.5×109 cells/L circulating in the blood with end-organ infiltration and resultant … Read more

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